Transition-Metal-Free Direct Arylation: Synthesis of Halogenated 2-Amino-2'-hydroxy-1,1'-biaryls and Mechanism by DFT Calculations.

A transition-metal-free, regioselective direct aryl–aryl bond-forming process for the synthesis of halogenated 2-amino-2'-hydroxy-1,1'-biaryls that are currently either inaccessible or challenging to prepare using conventional methods is disclosed. The addition of ArMgX to an o-halonitrobenzene at l...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 135; no. 19; pp. 7086 - 7090
Autores principales: Hongyin Gao, Ess, Daniel H., Yousufuddin, Muhammed, Kürti, László
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 5/15/2013
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/15/2013
      vid: 135
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        10.1021/ja400897u
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        atl: Transition-Metal-Free Direct Arylation: Synthesis of Halogenated 2-Amino-2'-hydroxy-1,1'-biaryls and Mechanism by DFT Calculations.
      aug:
        au:
          Hongyin Gao
          Ess, Daniel H.
          Yousufuddin, Muhammed
          Kürti, László
        affil:
          Division of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
          Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
          Center for Nanostructured Materials, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
      su:
        Aromatic compound synthesis
        Arylation
        Density functional theory
        Transition metal catalysts
        Regioselectivity (Chemistry)
        Nitrobenzene
        Bond formation mechanism
      sug:
        subj:
          Aromatic compound synthesis
          Arylation
          Density functional theory
          Transition metal catalysts
          Regioselectivity (Chemistry)
          Nitrobenzene
          Bond formation mechanism
      ab: A transition-metal-free, regioselective direct aryl–aryl bond-forming process for the synthesis of halogenated 2-amino-2'-hydroxy-1,1'-biaryls that are currently either inaccessible or challenging to prepare using conventional methods is disclosed. The addition of ArMgX to an o-halonitrobenzene at low temperature generates a transient N,O-biarylhydroxylamine that rapidly undergoes either [3,3]- or [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement in one-pot to form a 2-amino-2'-hydroxy-1,1'-biaryl or 1-amino-1'-hydroxy-4,4'-biaryl, respectively. The periselectivity is controlled by the choice of solvent and temperature. This direct arylation process is also readily scalable (1–10 mmol). DFT calculations suggest that from the N,O-biarylhydroxylamine intermediate there is a low-energy stepwise pathway that involves initial Mg-mediated N–O bond cleavage followed by pathway branching toward either [3,3]- or [5,5]-rearrangement products via C–C bond formation and rearomatization.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2013
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