Advancing interprofessional education through the use of high fidelity human patient simulators.

requires coordinated teamwork and communication between healthcare professionals of different disciplines. Unfortunately, healthcare professional students are rarely afforded the opportunity to learn effective methods of interprofessional (IP) communication and teamwork strategies during their educa...

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Published in:Pharmacy Practice (1886-3655) Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 61 - 66
Main Authors: SMITHBURGER, Pamela L., KANE-GILL, Sandra L., KLOET, Megan A., LOHR, Brian, SEYBERT, Amy L.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas S.L. Apr-Jun2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr-Jun2013
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      pub: Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas S.L.
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        atl: Advancing interprofessional education through the use of high fidelity human patient simulators.
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        au:
          SMITHBURGER, Pamela L.
          KANE-GILL, Sandra L.
          KLOET, Megan A.
          LOHR, Brian
          SEYBERT, Amy L.
        affil: Assistant Professor. Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh PA (United States).
      sug:
        subj:
          Education, Pharmacy
          Education, Interdisciplinary
          Learning Methods
          Patient Simulation
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Student Attitudes
          Human
          Communication
          Teamwork
          Interprofessional Relations
          Students, Nursing
          Students, Pharmacy
          Students, Medical
          Students, Allied Health
          Students, Social Work
          Surveys
          Descriptive Statistics
          Interrater Reliability
          Confidence Intervals
          Pilot Studies
          Colleges and Universities
          Pennsylvania
          Videorecording
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
      ab: requires coordinated teamwork and communication between healthcare professionals of different disciplines. Unfortunately, healthcare professional students are rarely afforded the opportunity to learn effective methods of interprofessional (IP) communication and teamwork strategies during their education. The question of how to best incorporate IP interactions in the curricula of the schools of health professions remains unanswered. Objective: We aim to solve the lack of IP education in the pharmacy curricula through the use of high fidelity simulation (HFS) to allow teams of medical, pharmacy, nursing, physician assistant, and social work students to work together in a controlled environment to solve cases of complex medical and social issues. Methods: Once weekly for a 4-week time period, students worked together to complete complex simulation scenarios in small IP teams consisting of pharmacy, medical, nursing, social work, and physician assistant students. Student perception of the use of HFS was evaluated by a survey given at the conclusion of the HFS sessions. Team communication was evaluated through the use of Communication and Teamwork Skills (CATS) Assessment by 2 independent evaluators external to the project. Results: The CATS scores improved from the HFS sessions 1 to 2 (p = 0.01), 2 to 3 (p = 0.035), and overall from 1 to 4 (p = 0.001). The inter-rater reliability between evaluators was high (0.85, 95% CI 0.71, 0.99). Students perceived the HFS improved: their ability to communicate with other professionals (median =4); confidence in patient care in an IP team (median=4). It also stimulated student interest in IP work (median=4.5), and was an efficient use of student time (median=4.5) Conclusion: The use of HFS improved student teamwork and communication and was an accepted teaching modality. This method of exposing students of the health sciences to IP care should be incorporated throughout the curricula.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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