Extensive Reprogramming of the Genetic Code for Genetically Encoded Synthesis of Highly N-Alkylated Polycyclic Peptidomimetics.

Cyclic structures can increase the proteolytic stability and conformational rigidity of peptides, and N-alkylation of the peptide backbone can make peptides more cell-permeable and resistant to proteolysis. Therefore, cyclic N-alkyl amino acids are expected to be useful building blocks to increase s...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 135; no. 33; pp. 12297 - 12305
Autores principales: Kawakami, Takashi, Ishizawa, Takahiro, Murakami, Hiroshi
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 8/21/2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/21/2013
      vid: 135
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        10.1021/ja405044k
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        atl: Extensive Reprogramming of the Genetic Code for Genetically Encoded Synthesis of Highly N-Alkylated Polycyclic Peptidomimetics.
      aug:
        au:
          Kawakami, Takashi
          Ishizawa, Takahiro
          Murakami, Hiroshi
        affil: Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
      su:
        Peptidomimetics
        Polycyclic compounds
        Genetic code
        Alkylation
        Proteolysis
        Amino acids
        Puromycin
      sug:
        subj:
          Peptidomimetics
          Polycyclic compounds
          Genetic code
          Alkylation
          Proteolysis
          Amino acids
          Puromycin
      ab: Cyclic structures can increase the proteolytic stability and conformational rigidity of peptides, and N-alkylation of the peptide backbone can make peptides more cell-permeable and resistant to proteolysis. Therefore, cyclic N-alkyl amino acids are expected to be useful building blocks to increase simultaneously these pharmacological properties of peptides. In this study, we screened various cyclic N-alkyl amino acids for their ribosomal incorporation into peptides and identified cyclic N-alkyl amino acids that can be efficiently and successively incorporated. We also demonstrated genetic code reprogramming for reassigning 16 NNU codons to 16 different cyclic N-alkyl amino acids with high fidelity to synthesize highly N-alkylated polycyclic peptidomimetics and an mRNA-displayed library of completely N-alkylated polycyclic peptidomimetics by using our recently developed TRAP (transcription/translation coupled with association of puromycin linker) display. In vitro selection from a highly diverse library of such completely N-alkylated polycyclic peptidomimetics could become a powerful means to discover small-molecule ligands such as drug candidates that can be targeted to biomolecules inside living cells.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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