War, food rationing, and socioeconomic inequality in Germany during the First World War.

Germany experienced a devastating period during the First World War due to severely restricted import possibilities and a general shortage of foodstuffs. This study uses the heights of some 4,000 individuals who served during the Second World War to quantify biological living standards from the 1900...

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Publicado en:Economic History Review Vol. 66; no. 4; pp. 1063 - 1084
Autor principal: Blum, Matthias
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00681.x
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        atl: War, food rationing, and socioeconomic inequality in Germany during the First World War.
      aug:
        au: Blum, Matthias
        affil: Technical University of Munich
      su:
        Germany
        Equality
        Economics
        Social classes
        Food supply
        Rationing
        World War I
        German economy
        Social conditions in Germany
        German history, 1871-1918
        Reign of William II, Germany, 1888-1918
      sug:
        subj:
          Equality
          Economics
          Social classes
          Food supply
          Germany
          Rationing
          World War I
          German economy
          Social conditions in Germany
          German history, 1871-1918
          Reign of William II, Germany, 1888-1918
      ab: Germany experienced a devastating period during the First World War due to severely restricted import possibilities and a general shortage of foodstuffs. This study uses the heights of some 4,000 individuals who served during the Second World War to quantify biological living standards from the 1900s to the 1920s, and focuses primarily on socioeconomic inequality during this period. The results suggest that generally the upper social strata, measured by fathers' occupation, exhibited the tallest average height, followed by the middle and lower classes. These socioeconomic differences became more pronounced during the First World War when the rationing system provided a limited food supply. Wealthier individuals were able to purchase additional foodstuffs on black markets. Therefore, children from upper-class families experienced only a small decline in average height compared to their counterparts from the middle and lower social strata.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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