β-Technetium Dichloride: Solid-State Modulated Structure, Electronic Structure, and Physical Properties.

A second polymorph of technetium dichloride, β-TcCl, has been synthesized from the reaction of Tc metal and chlorine in a sealed tube at 450 °C. The crystallographic structure and physical properties of β-TcCl have been investigated. The structure of β-TcCl consists of infinite chains of face sharin...

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Published in:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 135; no. 42; pp. 15955 - 15963
Main Authors: Malliakas, Christos D., Poineau, Frederic, Johnstone, Erik V., Weck, Philippe F., Kim, Eunja, Scott, Brian L., Forster, Paul M., Kanatzidis, Mercouri G., Czerwinski, Kenneth R., Sattelberger, Alfred P.
Format: Article
Published: American Chemical Society 10/23/2013
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/23/2013
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        10.1021/ja408459k
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        atl: β-Technetium Dichloride: Solid-State Modulated Structure, Electronic Structure, and Physical Properties.
      aug:
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          Malliakas, Christos D.
          Poineau, Frederic
          Johnstone, Erik V.
          Weck, Philippe F.
          Kim, Eunja
          Scott, Brian L.
          Forster, Paul M.
          Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
          Czerwinski, Kenneth R.
          Sattelberger, Alfred P.
        affil:
          Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
          Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
          Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, United States
          Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, United States
          Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, United States
          Materials Physics and Applications Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
          Energy Engineering and Systems Analysis Directorate, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
      su:
        Technetium
        Chlorides
        Electronic structure
        Crystallography
        Seebeck effect
        Electrical resistivity
        Single crystals
        Density functionals
      sug:
        subj:
          Technetium
          Chlorides
          Electronic structure
          Crystallography
          Seebeck effect
          Electrical resistivity
          Single crystals
          Density functionals
      ab: A second polymorph of technetium dichloride, β-TcCl, has been synthesized from the reaction of Tc metal and chlorine in a sealed tube at 450 °C. The crystallographic structure and physical properties of β-TcCl have been investigated. The structure of β-TcCl consists of infinite chains of face sharing [TcCl] units; within a chain, the Tc≡Tc vectors of two adjacent [TcCl] units are ordered in the long-range where perpendicular and/or parallel arrangement of Tc≡Tc vectors yields a modulated structure. Resistivity and Seebeck measurements performed on a β-TcCl single crystal indicate the compound to be a p-type semiconductor while a magnetic susceptibility measurement shows technetium dichloride to be diamagnetic. A band gap of 0.12(2) eV was determined by reflectance spectroscopy measurements. Theoretical calculations at the density functional level were utilized for the investigation of other possible stable forms of TcCl.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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