Development of a Concise Synthesis of (+)-lngenol.

The complex diterpenoid (+)-ingenol possesses a uniquely challenging scaffold and constitutes the core of a recently approved anti-cancer drug. This full account details the development of a short synthesis of 1 that takes place in two separate phases (cyclase and oxidase) as loosely modeled after t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 136; no. 15; pp. 5799 - 5811
Autores principales: McKerrall, Steven J., Jørgensen, Lars, Kuttruff, Christian A., Ungeheuer, Felix, Baran, Phil S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 4/16/2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:The complex diterpenoid (+)-ingenol possesses a uniquely challenging scaffold and constitutes the core of a recently approved anti-cancer drug. This full account details the development of a short synthesis of 1 that takes place in two separate phases (cyclase and oxidase) as loosely modeled after terpene biosynthesis. Initial model studies establishing the viability of a Pauson--Khand approach to building up the carbon framework are recounted. Extensive studies that led to the development of a 7-step cyclase phase to transform (+)-3-carene into a suitable tigliane-type core are also presented. A variety of competitive pinacol rearrangements and cyclization reactions were overcome to develop a 7-step oxidase phase producing (+)-ingenol. The pivotal pinacol rearrangement is further examined through DFT calculations, and implications for the biosynthesis of (+)-ingenol are discussed.