Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Younger and Older Children: Implications for Learning and School Functioning.

Few studies have examined differences between younger and older children with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The current study examined differences between children with GAD who were younger than the typical age of onset (i.e., ages 7-9) and children with GAD who were within the age range for t...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 992 - 1004
Autores principales: Jarrett, Matthew, Black, Anna, Rapport, Hannah, Grills-Taquechel, Amie, Ollendick, Thomas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Jarrett, Matthew
          Black, Anna
          Rapport, Hannah
          Grills-Taquechel, Amie
          Ollendick, Thomas
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487-0348 USA
          Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, Oxford USA
          Counseling and Human Development, Boston University, Boston USA
          Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg USA
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        Virginia
        Age distribution
        Child development
        Demography
        Intellect
        Interviewing
        Learning
        Self-evaluation
        Social skills
        Anxiety disorders
        Child Behavior Checklist
        Research methodology
        Questionnaires
      sug:
        subj:
          Age distribution
          Child development
          Demography
          Intellect
          Interviewing
          Learning
          Self-evaluation
          Social skills
          Anxiety disorders
          Virginia
          Child Behavior Checklist
          Research methodology
          Questionnaires
      keyword:
        Anxiety
        Child
        Developmental
        Generalized anxiety disorder
        Anxiety
        Child
        Developmental
        Generalized anxiety disorder
      ab: Few studies have examined differences between younger and older children with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The current study examined differences between children with GAD who were younger than the typical age of onset (i.e., ages 7-9) and children with GAD who were within the age range for typical age of onset (i.e., ages 10-13). These groups, defined as 'younger' versus 'older,' did not differ on demographic variables, but the older group had lower intelligence quotients. At the same time, mean values for both groups fell within the average range. Older children with GAD generally reported similar levels of worry as younger children with the exception of greater school-related worry, trouble paying attention, and getting upset easily. Younger children reported greater harm avoidance than older children. Parent reports did not generally differ between groups with the exception of greater perfectionism in younger children and greater school competence issues for older children. Teachers reported greater learning problems and less happiness in older children. Overall, limited differences were found on GAD severity and impairment, but some differences were found on cognitive and school functioning variables (e.g., intelligence, school-related worry, learning problems, school competence) and parent-child agreement on worry. Further, such differences did not appear to be accounted for by comorbid disorders or other variables. Overall, these findings suggest that GAD may be associated with different characteristics in younger and older children. Future studies, particularly prospective studies, are needed to understand the development of GAD and associated impairments such as academic functioning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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