The Chemopreventive Effect of the Dietary Compound Kaempferol on the MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Line Is Dependent on Inhibition of Glucose Cellular Uptake.

Our aim was to investigate the effect of several dietary polyphenols on glucose uptake by breast cancer cells. Uptake of3H-deoxy-D-glucose (3H-DG) by MCF-7 cells was time-dependent, saturable, and inhibited by cytochalasin B plus phloridzin. In the short-term (26 min), myricetin, chrysin, genistein,...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 67; no. 3; pp. 504 - 514
Autores principales: Azevedo, Cláudia, Correia-Branco, Ana, Araújo, João R., Guimarães, João T., Keating, Elisa, Martel, Fátima
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2015
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: The Chemopreventive Effect of the Dietary Compound Kaempferol on the MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Line Is Dependent on Inhibition of Glucose Cellular Uptake.
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        au:
          Azevedo, Cláudia
          Correia-Branco, Ana
          Araújo, João R.
          Guimarães, João T.
          Keating, Elisa
          Martel, Fátima
        affil: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Chemoprevention
          Dietary Supplements
          Breast Neoplasms Therapy
          Cell Physiology
          Blood Glucose Physiology
          Phenols Therapeutic Use
          Nutrition
          Breast Neoplasms Physiopathology
          Human
          Female
          Academic Medical Centers
          Molecular Biology
          Glucose Physiology
          Carrier Proteins
          Cell Culture Techniques
          Biological Transport
          Glucose Metabolism
          Statistics
          Female
      ab: Our aim was to investigate the effect of several dietary polyphenols on glucose uptake by breast cancer cells. Uptake of3H-deoxy-D-glucose (3H-DG) by MCF-7 cells was time-dependent, saturable, and inhibited by cytochalasin B plus phloridzin. In the short-term (26 min), myricetin, chrysin, genistein, resveratrol, kaempferol, and xanthohumol (10–100 µM) inhibited3H-DG uptake. Kaempferol was found to be the most potent inhibitor of3H-DG uptake [IC50of 4 µM (1.6–9.8)], behaving as a mixed-type inhibitor. In the long-term (24 h), kaempferol (30 µM) was also able to inhibit3H-DG uptake, associated with a 40% decrease in GLUT1 mRNA levels. Interestingly enough, kaempferol (100 µM) revealed antiproliferative (sulforhodamine B and3H-thymidine incorporation assays) and cytotoxic (extracellular lactate dehydrogenase activity determination) properties, which were mimicked by low extracellular (1 mM) glucose conditions and reversed by high extracellular (20 mM) glucose conditions. Finally, exposure of cells to kaempferol (30 µM) induced an increase in extracellular lactate levels over time (to 731 ± 32% of control after a 24 h exposure), due to inhibition of MCT1-mediated lactate cellular uptake. In conclusion, kaempferol potently inhibits glucose uptake by MCF-7 cells, apparently by decreasing GLUT1-mediated glucose uptake. The antiproliferative and cytotoxic effect of kaempferol in these cells appears to be dependent on this effect.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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