Validating Dynamic Assessment of Triadic Gaze for Young Children With Severe Disabilities.

Purpose: This research investigated the use of a dynamic assessment (DA) to identify differences among young children with severe disabilities, which would predict progress in learning behaviors indicating coordinated joint attention (CJA). Method: Six children 10-24 months of age were enrolled in a...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 449 - 463
Autores principales: Olswang, Lesley B., Feuerstein, Julie L., Pinder, Gay Lloyd, Dowden, Patricia
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Aug2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2013
      vid: 22
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        atl: Validating Dynamic Assessment of Triadic Gaze for Young Children With Severe Disabilities.
      aug:
        au:
          Olswang, Lesley B.
          Feuerstein, Julie L.
          Pinder, Gay Lloyd
          Dowden, Patricia
        affil: University of Washington, Seattle
      sug:
        subj:
          Children with Disabilities
          Early Childhood Intervention
          Nonverbal Communication Evaluation
          Eye Movements Evaluation
          Attention
          Human
          Funding Source
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Washington
          Male
          Female
          Speech-Language Pathologists
          Play and Playthings
          Videorecording
          Interrater Reliability
          Construct Validity
          Predictive Validity
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This research investigated the use of a dynamic assessment (DA) to identify differences among young children with severe disabilities, which would predict progress in learning behaviors indicating coordinated joint attention (CJA). Method: Six children 10-24 months of age were enrolled in a 16-week treatment for behaviors indicating CJA, specifically triadic gaze (TG), which is a 3-point gaze shift between object and adult. An initial static assessment documented the children's eligibility for the study and their baseline performance of TG. DA procedures were then implemented to determine each child's performance with examiner support in producing behaviors suggesting joint attention (i.e., tracking, gaze toward an object or an adult, scanning between objects, scanning an object and adult, and TG). Results: Results demonstrated differences among children during the DA via a DA score and a behavioral profile. These results were predictive of differences among children in subsequent learning of TG. Conclusion: These data support the validity of DA for describing heterogeneity among young children with severe disabilities who look similar on static assessment but appear differentially ready to learn behaviors associated with joint attention. This knowledge will assist clinicians in planning more efficacious services for young children who struggle to communicate and are at risk for extended therapeutic needs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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