Oscillator-based assistance of cyclical movements: model-based and model-free approaches.

In this article, we propose a new method for providing assistance during cyclical movements. This method is trajectory-free, in the sense that it provides user assistance irrespective of the performed movement, and requires no other sensing than the assisting robot's own encoders. The approach is ba...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 49; no. 10; pp. 1173 - 1186
Main Authors: Ronsse R, Lenzi T, Vitiello N, Koopman B, van Asseldonk E, De Rossi SM, van den Kieboom J, van der Kooij H, Carrozza MC, Ijspeert AJ, Ronsse, Renaud, Lenzi, Tommaso, Vitiello, Nicola, Koopman, Bram, van Asseldonk, Edwin, De Rossi, Stefano Marco Maria, van den Kieboom, Jesse, van der Kooij, Herman, Carrozza, Maria Chiara, Ijspeert, Auke Jan
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2011
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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Summary:In this article, we propose a new method for providing assistance during cyclical movements. This method is trajectory-free, in the sense that it provides user assistance irrespective of the performed movement, and requires no other sensing than the assisting robot's own encoders. The approach is based on adaptive oscillators, i.e., mathematical tools that are capable of learning the high level features (frequency, envelope, etc.) of a periodic input signal. Here we present two experiments that we recently conducted to validate our approach: a simple sinusoidal movement of the elbow, that we designed as a proof-of-concept, and a walking experiment. In both cases, we collected evidence illustrating that our approach indeed assisted healthy subjects during movement execution. Owing to the intrinsic periodicity of daily life movements involving the lower-limbs, we postulate that our approach holds promise for the design of innovative rehabilitation and assistance protocols for the lower-limb, requiring little to no user-specific calibration.