E-learning in a low-status female profession: the role of motivation, anxiety and social support in the learning divide.

The literature seems to suggest that women may be at risk from being excluded from adult education programmes, which use e-learning, especially when they have low economic status. Based on a survey of 551 women, family day care providers, we conclude that there is a persistent divide in PC access an...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 181 - 191
Autores principales: Vandenbroeck M, Verschelden G, Boonaert T
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2008
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/j.1365-2729.2007.00252.x
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        atl: E-learning in a low-status female profession: the role of motivation, anxiety and social support in the learning divide.
      aug:
        au:
          Vandenbroeck M
          Verschelden G
          Boonaert T
        affil: Department of Social Welfare Studies, Ghent University, Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. Email: michel.vandenbroeck@ugent.be
      sug:
        subj:
          Adult Education Psychosocial Factors
          Anxiety
          Computers and Computerization Utilization
          Education, Non-Traditional Psychosocial Factors
          Motivation
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Support, Psychosocial
          Women
          Adult
          Adult Education Utilization
          Analysis of Covariance
          Attitude
          Belgium
          Chi Square Test
          Coefficient alpha
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Education, Non-Traditional Utilization
          Female
          Income
          Internet
          Knowledge
          Logistic Regression
          Middle Age
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Questionnaires
          Random Sample
          Self Report
          Sexism
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: The literature seems to suggest that women may be at risk from being excluded from adult education programmes, which use e-learning, especially when they have low economic status. Based on a survey of 551 women, family day care providers, we conclude that there is a persistent divide in PC access and use, as well as in perceived PC skills according to age. Yet, this divide seems to run less along traditional lines, suggesting that personal factors play a more important role. Motivation and anxiety are two related but distinct personal factors that influence computer use and skills in this population. We also found that these factors are mediated by the family context: motivation is higher when (young) children are present in the family. Moreover, children may represent an important form of social support for women not yet using computers. This study concludes that the concerns about the gender gap in computer use may benefit from taking the scaffolding possibilities of the family into consideration and that there may be a case for growing optimism in the use of information and communication technology for adult learning in specific, gender-segregated professions with low status.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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