The role of attention and study time in explicit and implicit memory for unfamiliar visual stimuli.

The effects of limited attentional resources and study time on explicit and implicit memory were studied using Schacter and Cooper's possible and impossible objects in their recognition and object decision paradigm. In one experiment, when attention at study was limited by a flanking digits procedur...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 26; no. 6; pp. 1187 - 1196
Autores principales: Ganor-Stern D, Seamon JG, Carrasco M
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov98
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov98
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: The role of attention and study time in explicit and implicit memory for unfamiliar visual stimuli.
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        au:
          Ganor-Stern D
          Seamon JG
          Carrasco M
        affil: National Institute for Testing and Evaluation, Jerusalem, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Attention Evaluation
          Experimental Studies
          Analysis of Variance
          P-Value
          Descriptive Statistics
          Time Factors
          Perception
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: The effects of limited attentional resources and study time on explicit and implicit memory were studied using Schacter and Cooper's possible and impossible objects in their recognition and object decision paradigm. In one experiment, when attention at study was limited by a flanking digits procedure, object recognition was diminished but object decision priming for possible objects was unaffected; in another experiment, limiting attention plus reducing stimulus study time impaired object recognition and eliminated object priming. Recognition memory and perceptual priming for previously unfamiliar visual stimuli were both influenced by attention, although to different degrees. The intervening variable of study time determined the degree to which priming was affected by attentional resources. These results support a limited capacity attentional model for both recognition and perceptual priming of unfamiliar visual stimuli, and they highlight the need for assessing the interaction of attentional resources and study time in explicit and implicit memory tasks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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