ANCIENT ILLITERACY?

Ancient writing is conventionally approached as a counterpart of speech, as in the dyad orality/literacy. Alphabetical writing systems are often regarded as superior precisely because they are better able to record speech. This paper takes inspiration from the work on ancient Near Eastern writing sy...

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Publicado en:Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies Vol. 58; no. 2; pp. 31 - 43
Autor principal: WOOLF, GREG
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/j.2041-5370.2015.12010.x
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        atl: ANCIENT ILLITERACY?
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        au: WOOLF, GREG
        affil: Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, London
      su:
        History of writing
        History of alphabets
        Literacy
        Oral communication
        Illiterate persons
        Greece
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          Greece
          History of writing
          History of alphabets
          Literacy
          Oral communication
          Illiterate persons
      ab: Ancient writing is conventionally approached as a counterpart of speech, as in the dyad orality/literacy. Alphabetical writing systems are often regarded as superior precisely because they are better able to record speech. This paper takes inspiration from the work on ancient Near Eastern writing systems and considers ancient literacy as a general competence in handling sign systems that are often as much about numbers and quantities as about phonetic transcription. Means of recording proper names assume a special importance in transactions between strangers, and in documents that circulate without much context. But judged in terms of a capacity to handle numbers, signs, diagrams, and other symbols the debate over ancient literacy, and illiteracy, looks rather different. The paper argues that relative to their need to handle sign systems of this kind, very few members of the ancient world can be considered as functionally illiterate. Moving away from orality/literacy also raises questions about the widespread (but incomplete) spread of alphabets and abjads in the last and first millennia.
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    language: English
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