Sixty-twelve = Seventy-two? A cross-linguistic comparison of children's number transcoding.

We compared French‐ and English‐speaking fifth‐grade (10‐year‐old) children's performance in number transcoding. Whereas English two‐digit number names follow the decimal structure (base 10), the structure of French two‐digit number words over 60 follow a vigesimal structure (base 20). Children unde...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Developmental Psychology Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 461 - 469
Autores principales: Van Rinsveld, Amandine, Schiltz, Christine
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2016
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: British Journal of Developmental Psychology
      issn: 0261510X
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      dt: Sep2016
      vid: 34
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/bjdp.12151
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        atl: Sixty-twelve = Seventy-two? A cross-linguistic comparison of children's number transcoding.
      aug:
        au:
          Van Rinsveld, Amandine
          Schiltz, Christine
        affil: Education, Culture, Cognition and Society Research Unit, Institute of Cognitive Science and Assessment, University of Luxembourg, Campus Belval, Esch‐sur‐Alzette Luxembourg
      sug:
        subj:
          Mathematics
          Language
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          France
          United States
          Child
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Analysis of Variance
          Reaction Time
          Analysis of Covariance
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: We compared French‐ and English‐speaking fifth‐grade (10‐year‐old) children's performance in number transcoding. Whereas English two‐digit number names follow the decimal structure (base 10), the structure of French two‐digit number words over 60 follow a vigesimal structure (base 20). Children undertook two number transcoding tasks. While children were generally successful at the tasks, English‐speaking children significantly outperformed French‐speaking children for numbers following a vigesimal structure in French compared to a decimal structure in English (i.e., numbers >60). Our findings show that verbal number name structures influence children's performance in numerical tasks, even though fifth‐grade children have well passed the initial stage of acquiring transcoding skills for two‐digit numbers. These findings highlight the importance of language specificities in children's number transcoding. Statement of contributionWhat is already known?Previous research reports that language influences number processing in young children.Number transcoding performances can be conditioned by the linguistic structure of number words.What does this study add?Our results show how the structure of French vigesimal number words impacts number transcoding.They demonstrate that these language influences also affect children who already master basic number competencies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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