A Meta-Analysis of Single-Subject Research on Behavioral Momentum to Enhance Success in Students with Autism.

We conducted a meta-analysis of single-subject research studies investigating the effectiveness of antecedent strategies grounded in behavioral momentum for improving compliance and on-task performance for students with autism. First, we assessed the research rigor of those studies meeting our inclu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 47; no. 5; pp. 1464 - 1478
Main Authors: Cowan, Richard, Abel, Leah, Candel, Lindsay
Format: meta analysis research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature May2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:We conducted a meta-analysis of single-subject research studies investigating the effectiveness of antecedent strategies grounded in behavioral momentum for improving compliance and on-task performance for students with autism. First, we assessed the research rigor of those studies meeting our inclusionary criteria. Next, in order to apply a universal metric to help determine the effectiveness of this category of antecedent strategies investigated via single-subject research methods, we calculated effect sizes via omnibus improvement rate differences (IRDs). Outcomes provide additional support for behavioral momentum, especially interventions incorporating the high-probability command sequence. Implications for research and practice are discussed, including the consideration of how single-subject research is systematically reviewed to assess the rigor of studies and assist in determining overall intervention effectiveness .