Measuring Formal Intelligence in the Informal Learner: A Case Study of Hmong American Students and Cognitive Assessment.

The purpose of this study was to illustrate the impracticality of using mainstream formalized methods of intellectual assessments to assess Hmong American children, who came from an informal learning environment. One hundred and fifty-four Hmong American students, ages 5- 18, and 51 Caucasian studen...

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Published in:Hmong Studies Journal Vol. 18; pp. 1 - 32
Main Authors: Romstad, Carl, Zha Blong Xiong
Format: Article
Published: Mark Pfeifer 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Measuring Formal Intelligence in the Informal Learner: A Case Study of Hmong American Students and Cognitive Assessment.
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          Romstad, Carl
          Zha Blong Xiong
        affil: Designs for Learning, 2233 University Avenue West, Suite 450, St.
      su:
        United States
        Academic achievement
        Special education
        Teaching methods
        Social history
        Hmong (Asian people)
        Cognitive styles
      sug:
        subj:
          Academic achievement
          Special education
          Teaching methods
          Social history
          United States
          Hmong (Asian people)
          Cognitive styles
      keyword:
        English language learners
        Hmong American students
        IQ tests
        special education
        English language learners
        Hmong American students
        IQ tests
        special education
      ab: The purpose of this study was to illustrate the impracticality of using mainstream formalized methods of intellectual assessments to assess Hmong American children, who came from an informal learning environment. One hundred and fifty-four Hmong American students, ages 5- 18, and 51 Caucasian students, ages 5-14, were assessed using the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children – Second Edition (KABC-II), along with 46 Hmong American students, ages 7-14, who were assessed using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Fifth Edition (WISC-V). Results showed that Hmong American students scored one standard deviation below the national mean on both the KABC-II and the WISC-V. These low scores were observed from samples of kindergarteners, kindergarten through 3 grade, and students in the upper-level grades compared to a sample of Caucasian students from the same area. Some implications and future research directions are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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