Predicting Response to Treatment in a Tier 2 Supplemental Vocabulary Intervention.

Purpose: To effectively implement a response to intervention approach, there is a need for timely and specific information about student learning in response to treatment to ensure that treatment decisions are appropriate. This exploratory study examined responsivity to a supplemental, Tier 2 vocabu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 61; no. 1; pp. 94 - 104
Autores principales: Kelley, Elizabeth, Leary, Emily, Goldstein, Howard
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jan2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Purpose: To effectively implement a response to intervention approach, there is a need for timely and specific information about student learning in response to treatment to ensure that treatment decisions are appropriate. This exploratory study examined responsivity to a supplemental, Tier 2 vocabulary intervention delivered to preschool children with limited language abilities. Method: A secondary analysis of a cluster-randomized trial of a supplemental vocabulary intervention was conducted. Responsivity (e.g., adequate learning) to the intervention was examined, and learning in the 1st few weeks of intervention was evaluated as a possible predictor of response to intervention. Results: Using a criterion of learning of 20% of target vocabulary, nearly one third of participants were identified as poor responders. A 1st unit benchmark was identified that maximized the sensitivity to identification of children who were likely to respond to the intervention. Conclusions: Even for generally effective interventions, there is likely to be a substantial proportion of children who are not responsive. Learning in the 1st few weeks of intervention may be a useful indicator of appropriate response to treatment and could inform instructional decisions.