Peer Inclusion in Interventions for Children with ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

<italic>Objective</italic>. To assess the effectiveness of peer inclusion in interventions to improve the social functioning of children with ADHD.<italic> Methods</italic>. We searched four electronic databases for randomized controlled trials and controlled quasi-experimental studies that investig...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 52
Autores principales: Cordier, Reinie, Vilaysack, Brandon, Doma, Kenji, Wilkes-Gillan, Sarah, Speyer, Renée
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/18/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/18/2018
      vid: 2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2018/7693479
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        atl: Peer Inclusion in Interventions for Children with ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Cordier, Reinie
          Vilaysack, Brandon
          Doma, Kenji
          Wilkes-Gillan, Sarah
          Speyer, Renée
        affil: School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Treatment Outcomes
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drug Therapy
          Peer Counseling In Infancy and Childhood
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Child
          Medline
          Psycinfo
          Embase
          CINAHL Database
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Therapy
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: <italic>Objective</italic>. To assess the effectiveness of peer inclusion in interventions to improve the social functioning of children with ADHD.<italic> Methods</italic>. We searched four electronic databases for randomized controlled trials and controlled quasi-experimental studies that investigated peer inclusion interventions alone or combined with pharmacological treatment. Data were collected from the included studies and methodologically assessed. Meta-analyses were conducted using a random-effects model.<italic> Results</italic>. Seventeen studies met eligibility criteria. Studies investigated interventions consisting of peer involvement and peer proximity; no study included peer mediation. Most included studies had an unclear or high risk of bias regarding inadequate reporting of randomization, blinding, and control for confounders. Meta-analyses indicated improvements in pre-post measures of social functioning for participants in peer-inclusive treatment groups. Peer inclusion was advantageous compared to treatment as usual. The benefits of peer inclusion over other therapies or medication only could not be determined. Using parents as raters for outcome measurement significantly mediated the intervention effect.<italic> Conclusions</italic>. The evidence to support or contest the efficacy of peer inclusion interventions for children with ADHD is lacking. Future studies need to reduce risks of bias, use appropriate sample sizes, and provide detailed results to investigate the efficacy of peer inclusion interventions for children with ADHD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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