Identifying the essential ingredients to literacy and numeracy improvement: Teacher professional development and coaching, student textbooks, and structured teachers’ guides.

Several rigorously evaluated programs have recently shown positive effects on early literacy and numeracy outcomes in developing countries. However, these programs have not been designed to evaluate which ingredients of the interventions are most essential to improve literacy outcomes. Policy makers...

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Publicado en:World Development Vol. 106; pp. 324 - 337
Autores principales: Piper, Benjamin, Simmons Zuilkowski, Stephanie, Dubeck, Margaret, Jepkemei, Evelyn, King, Simon J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jun2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2018
      vid: 106
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        128742812
        10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.01.018
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        atl: Identifying the essential ingredients to literacy and numeracy improvement: Teacher professional development and coaching, student textbooks, and structured teachers’ guides.
      aug:
        au:
          Piper, Benjamin
          Simmons Zuilkowski, Stephanie
          Dubeck, Margaret
          Jepkemei, Evelyn
          King, Simon J.
        affil:
          RTI International, Misha Tower, 3rd Floor, 47 Westlands Road, P.O. Box 1181-00621, Village Market, Nairobi, Kenya
          Learning Systems Institute, Florida State University, University Center C 4600, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA
          RTI International, 701 13th Street, NW, Suite 750, Washington, DC 20005-3967, USA
          RTI International, 3040 Cornwallis Road, P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194, USA
      su:
        Literacy
        Numeracy
        Teacher development
        Textbooks
        Educational coaching
        Education in developing countries
        Curriculum planning
      sug:
        subj:
          Literacy
          Other printing
          Numeracy
          Teacher development
          Textbooks
          Educational coaching
          Education in developing countries
          Curriculum planning
      keyword:
        Africa
        Program evaluation
        Randomized controlled trial
        Reading
        Africa
        Program evaluation
        Randomized controlled trial
        Reading
      ab: Several rigorously evaluated programs have recently shown positive effects on early literacy and numeracy outcomes in developing countries. However, these programs have not been designed to evaluate which ingredients of the interventions are most essential to improve literacy outcomes. Policy makers therefore lack evidence as to whether program ingredients such as teacher professional development (PD), instructional coaching, learner materials, teachers’ guides, community support, or technology are required for program impact. The Kenya Primary Math and Reading Initiative was a randomized controlled trial that compared three treatment groups with specific ingredients and a control group. Using literacy and numeracy outcome measures for grades 1 and 2, we evaluated the benefits of the following ingredients: (1) teacher PD and teacher instructional support and coaching; (2) revised student books in literacy and numeracy, at a 1:1 ratio, added to PD and instructional support; and (3) structured teacher lesson plans added to student books, PD, and instructional support. We found that two of the three combinations of ingredients had statistically significant positive impacts on learning outcomes. The results showed that the third combination—PD, teacher instructional support and coaching, 1:1 student books, and structured teacher lesson plans—was most effective. A cost-effectiveness analysis on the ingredients showed that the option of PD and instructional support, 1:1 revised books, and teachers’ guides was the most expensive, but that the additional impact on learning made this the most cost-effective intervention. This study rigorously analyzes which ingredients for literacy and numeracy improvement would be most effective for overall impact, and suggests to policy makers that careful decisions regarding program ingredients will lead to more effectively designed and implemented interventions to improve learning in developing countries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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