Preschoolers’ vocabulary acquisition in Chile: the roles of socioeconomic status and quality of home environment.

Preschoolers’ vocabulary acquisition sets the stage for later reading ability and school achievement. This study examined the role of socioeconomic status (SES) and the quality of the home environment of seventy-seven Chilean majority and Mapuche minority families from low and lower-middle-class bac...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child Language Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. 559 - 581
Autores principales: LOHNDORF, Regina T., VERMEER, Harriet. J., CÁRCAMO, Rodrigo A., MESMAN, Judi
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Cambridge University Press May2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2018
      vid: 45
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      pub: Cambridge University Press
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        10.1017/S0305000917000332
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        atl: Preschoolers’ vocabulary acquisition in Chile: the roles of socioeconomic status and quality of home environment.
      aug:
        au:
          LOHNDORF, Regina T.
          VERMEER, Harriet. J.
          CÁRCAMO, Rodrigo A.
          MESMAN, Judi
        affil: Leiden University, the Netherlands, and University of Magallanes, Chile
      sug:
        subj:
          Vocabulary
          Language Development
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Home Environment
          Human
          Child, Preschool
          Chile
          Minority Groups
          Child Day Care
          Descriptive Statistics
          Prospective Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Scales
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Multiple Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Bivariate Statistics
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Preschoolers’ vocabulary acquisition sets the stage for later reading ability and school achievement. This study examined the role of socioeconomic status (SES) and the quality of the home environment of seventy-seven Chilean majority and Mapuche minority families from low and lower-middle-class backgrounds in explaining individual differences in vocabulary acquisition of their three-and-a-half-year-old children. Additionally, we investigated whether the relation between SES and receptive and expressive vocabulary was mediated by the quality of the home environment as the Family Investment Model suggests. The quality of the home environment significantly predicted receptive and expressive vocabulary above and beyond ethnicity, SES, parental caregiver status, and quantity of daycare. Furthermore, the quality of the home environment mediated the relation between SES and expressive and receptive vocabulary acquisition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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