The Association Between Sequence Learning on the Serial Reaction Time Task and Social Impairments in Autism.

It is assumed that learning on the Serial Reaction Time (SRT) task is related to learning involved in social skill development affected in autism, but this assumption has hardly been investigated. We have therefore examined associations between SRT task learning and social impairment measured by the...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 48; no. 8; pp. 2692 - 2701
Autores principales: Zwart, Fenny S., Maes, Joseph H. R., Vissers, Constance Th. W. M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Association Between Sequence Learning on the Serial Reaction Time Task and Social Impairments in Autism.
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          Zwart, Fenny S.
          Maes, Joseph H. R.
          Vissers, Constance Th. W. M.
        affil: Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Montessorilaan 3, 6500 HE, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Learning
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Social Behavior Disorders Diagnosis
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Reaction Time
          Social Skills
          Human
          Correlation Coefficient
          Probability
          Scales
      ab: It is assumed that learning on the Serial Reaction Time (SRT) task is related to learning involved in social skill development affected in autism, but this assumption has hardly been investigated. We have therefore examined associations between SRT task learning and social impairment measured by the Social Responsiveness Scale in 72 autistic and non-autistic adults. Results revealed a positive correlation between deterministic sequence learning, putatively involving explicit learning, and social impairment in autistic adults but not in non-autistic adults. No correlations with probabilistic learning were found. These results suggest that the type of learning that helps autistic adults during a deterministic SRT task hinders them during social development, and call for further investigating the ecological validity of the SRT task.
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    language: English
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