Understanding the Transfer Deficit: Contextual Mismatch, Proactive Interference, and Working Memory Affect Toddlers' Video-Based Transfer.

Researchers tested the impact of contextual mismatch, proactive interference, and working memory (WM) on toddlers' transfer across contexts. Forty-two toddlers (27-34 months) completed four object-retrieval trials, requiring memory updating on Trials 2-4. Participants watched hiding events on a tabl...

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Publicado en:Child Development Vol. 89; no. 4; pp. 1378 - 1394
Autores principales: Choi, Koeun, Kirkorian, Heather L., Pempek, Tiffany A.
Formato: journal article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jul2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2018
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        10.1111/cdev.12810
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        atl: Understanding the Transfer Deficit: Contextual Mismatch, Proactive Interference, and Working Memory Affect Toddlers' Video-Based Transfer.
      aug:
        au:
          Choi, Koeun
          Kirkorian, Heather L.
          Pempek, Tiffany A.
        affil:
          University of California, Riverside
          University of Wisconsin‐Madison
          Hollins University
      su:
        Theory of knowledge
        Education
        Behavior
        Problem solving
        Readability (Literary style)
        Language transfer (Language learning)
        Generalization
        Contextual learning
        Psychology of learning
        Short-term memory in children
        Toddlers
        Comparative studies
        Research methodology
        Medical cooperation
        Research
        Short-term memory
        Transfer of training
        Video recording
        Evaluation research
        Impact of Event Scale
      sug:
        subj:
          Theory of knowledge
          Education
          Behavior
          Problem solving
          Readability (Literary style)
          Administration of Education Programs
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Educational Support Services
          Language transfer (Language learning)
          Generalization
          Contextual learning
          Psychology of learning
          Short-term memory in children
          Toddlers
          Comparative studies
          Research methodology
          Medical cooperation
          Research
          Short-term memory
          Transfer of training
          Video recording
          Evaluation research
          Impact of Event Scale
      ab: Researchers tested the impact of contextual mismatch, proactive interference, and working memory (WM) on toddlers' transfer across contexts. Forty-two toddlers (27-34 months) completed four object-retrieval trials, requiring memory updating on Trials 2-4. Participants watched hiding events on a tablet computer. Search performance was tested using another tablet (match) or a felt board (mismatch). WM was assessed. On earlier search trials, WM predicted transfer in both conditions, and toddlers in the match condition outperformed those in the mismatch condition; however, the benefit of contextual match and WM decreased over trials. Contextual match apparently increased proactive interference on later trials. Findings are interpreted within existing accounts of the transfer deficit, and a combined account is proposed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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