When the Sun Sings Science, Are Children Left in the Dark? Representations of Science in Children's Television and Their Effects on Children's Learning.

How is educational information presented in children's science television shows, and how well do preschool viewers learn that information? A content analysis of 21 science programs for children (Study 1) found that half of the examined episodes taught science concepts by introducing and subsequently...

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Publicado en:Human Communication Research Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 449 - 473
Autores principales: Bonus, James Alex, Mares, Marie-Louise
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Oct2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: When the Sun Sings Science, Are Children Left in the Dark? Representations of Science in Children's Television and Their Effects on Children's Learning.
      aug:
        au:
          Bonus, James Alex
          Mares, Marie-Louise
        affil:
          School of Communication, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
          Department of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
      su:
        Education
        Anthropomorphism
        Knowledge acquisition (Expert systems)
        Science fiction television programs
        Refutation (Logic)
      sug:
        subj:
          Education
          Administration of Education Programs
          Educational Support Services
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Anthropomorphism
          Knowledge acquisition (Expert systems)
          Science fiction television programs
          Refutation (Logic)
      keyword:
        child
        Conceptual Change Theory
        Fisch's Capacity Model
        knowledge acquisition
        misconceptions
        Refutation
        Science Knowledge
        television
        child
        Conceptual Change Theory
        Fisch's Capacity Model
        knowledge acquisition
        misconceptions
        Refutation
        Science Knowledge
        television
      ab: How is educational information presented in children's science television shows, and how well do preschool viewers learn that information? A content analysis of 21 science programs for children (Study 1) found that half of the examined episodes taught science concepts by introducing and subsequently refuting inaccurate ideas (e.g. clouds are made of cotton candy), and one-third depicted focal science concepts in anthropomorphic ways. An experiment (Study 2) tested the effects of exposure to such representations on preschoolers' science knowledge (N = 78). Despite existing concerns that refutation narratives might unintentionally teach children scientific misconceptions, no such degradations in knowledge occurred. However, children also showed no increases in factual knowledge (relative to a pre-test and to a no-exposure control group). In contrast, children exhibited more factual knowledge after watching episodes that contained anthropomorphic depictions of focal science concepts (relative to a pre-test and to the control group). Implications for existing theory are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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