Early Childhood Teachers' Lives in Context: Implications for Professional Development in Under‐Resourced Areas.

This study explores the personal, professional, and contextual conditions faced by early childhood education (ECE) teachers in under‐resourced settings and how these relate to teacher responsiveness to professional development (PD): namely, teacher attrition (a sign of PD failure when occurring shor...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Community Psychology Vol. 63; no. 3/4; pp. 270 - 286
Autores principales: Schwartz, Kate, Cappella, Elise, Aber, J. Lawrence, Scott, Marc A., Wolf, Sharon, Behrman, Jere R.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2019
      vid: 63
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1002/ajcp.12325
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        atl: Early Childhood Teachers' Lives in Context: Implications for Professional Development in Under‐Resourced Areas.
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          Schwartz, Kate
          Cappella, Elise
          Aber, J. Lawrence
          Scott, Marc A.
          Wolf, Sharon
          Behrman, Jere R.
        affil:
          Global TIES for Children, New York University, New York NY, USA
          Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York NY, USA
          Department of Applied Statistics, New York University, New York NY, USA
          Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
          Economics Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
      su:
        Ghana
        Career development
        Early childhood education
        Early childhood teachers
        Teacher development
        Teacher attrition
      sug:
        subj:
          Career development
          Early childhood education
          Ghana
          Professional and Management Development Training
          Vocational Rehabilitation Services
          Early childhood teachers
          Teacher development
          Teacher attrition
      keyword:
        Implementation science
        Professional development
        Teacher well‐being
        Under‐resourced settings
        Implementation science
        Professional development
        Teacher well‐being
        Under‐resourced settings
      ab: This study explores the personal, professional, and contextual conditions faced by early childhood education (ECE) teachers in under‐resourced settings and how these relate to teacher responsiveness to professional development (PD): namely, teacher attrition (a sign of PD failure when occurring shortly after PD), take‐up of offered PD, adherence to PD training/materials, and quality of implementation. We use data from six disadvantaged districts in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana and PD focused on implementation of a national, play‐based curriculum. Descriptive statistics indicate that ECE teachers (n = 302) face a multitude of barriers to high quality teaching across the bioecological model. Multilevel mixed effects models find that teachers with low job satisfaction are more likely to leave the school within the academic year. Teachers with moderate to severe depression are less likely to attend PD trainings. Senior teachers and those with poverty risks are less likely to adhere to PD material. Teachers with many time demand barriers are more likely to adhere to material. They also implement the content at higher observed quality as do teachers with bachelor's degrees and early childhood development (ECD) training. Take‐up of PD also predicts quality of implementation. Practice and research implications are discussed. Highlights: Teachers' lives are often overlooked and critical to classroom quality and workforce development.ECE teachers face many barriers to effective teaching and responsiveness to professional development.Job satisfaction predicts teacher attrition and depression predicts take up of the teacher training.ECE experience, personal poverty, and time demands predict adherence to training materials.Time demands, higher education, ECD training, and training take‐up predict implementation quality.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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