All Roads Lead to Rome: Instructors' Pointing and Depictive Gestures in Video Lectures Promote Learning Through Different Patterns of Attention Allocation.

This study focused on how an instructor's pointing gestures and depictive gestures differentially affected learners' retention, transfer, and visual attention allocation. Eighty-five Chinese undergraduates were randomly assigned to view one of three video lectures in a laboratory. The videos varied...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 549 - 560
Autores principales: Pi, Zhongling, Zhang, Yi, Yang, Jiumin, Hu, Weiping, Yang, Harrison Hao
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: All Roads Lead to Rome: Instructors' Pointing and Depictive Gestures in Video Lectures Promote Learning Through Different Patterns of Attention Allocation.
      aug:
        au:
          Pi, Zhongling
          Zhang, Yi
          Yang, Jiumin
          Hu, Weiping
          Yang, Harrison Hao
        affil:
          Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology (Ministry of Education), Center for Teacher Professional Ability Development, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 199 Chang'an Road, Yanta District, 710062, Xi'an, China
          School of Educational Information Technology, Central China Normal University, No. 152 Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, 430079, Wuhan, Hubei, China
          Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment towards Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, 100000, Beijing, China
          National Engineering Research Centre for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, China
          School of Education, State University of New York at Oswego, 13126, Oswego, NY, USA
      su:
        Academic achievement
        Attention
        College teachers
        Body language
        Teaching methods
        Randomized controlled trials
        Undergraduates
        Health occupations students
        Learning strategies
        Statistical sampling
        Video recording
        Visual perception
      sug:
        subj:
          Academic achievement
          Attention
          College teachers
          Body language
          Teaching methods
          Randomized controlled trials
          Undergraduates
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Health occupations students
          Learning strategies
          Statistical sampling
          Video recording
          Visual perception
      keyword:
        Depictive gestures
        Learning performance
        Pointing gestures
        Video lectures
        Visual attention
        Depictive gestures
        Learning performance
        Pointing gestures
        Video lectures
        Visual attention
      ab: This study focused on how an instructor's pointing gestures and depictive gestures differentially affected learners' retention, transfer, and visual attention allocation. Eighty-five Chinese undergraduates were randomly assigned to view one of three video lectures in a laboratory. The videos varied in terms of the instructor's use of gesture: pointing gestures, depictive gestures, or no gestures. As hypothesized, the results showed better learning performance after the videos that included either pointing gestures or depictive gestures relative to the no gestures video; interestingly, the effect of gestures in video lectures was greater for participants with low and medium prior knowledge. In addition, the type of gesture differentially affected learners' visual attention allocation: pointing gestures directed attention to the relevant learning content of the PowerPoint slides, and depictive gestures drew learners' attention to the instructor. The findings have practical implications: instructors are encouraged to use pointing gestures and depictive gestures in video lectures.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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