The Role of Cognitive Stimulation in the Home and Maternal Responses to Low Grades in Low-Income African American Adolescents' Academic Achievement.

Parental involvement in education has generally been shown to foster adolescent academic achievement, yet little is known about whether two important forms of parental involvement—how parents respond to academic underachievement and how parents provide cognitive stimulation in the home—are related t...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 49; no. 5; pp. 1043 - 1057
Main Authors: Hardaway, Cecily R., Sterrett-Hong, Emma M., De Genna, Natacha M., Cornelius, Marie D.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature May2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Role of Cognitive Stimulation in the Home and Maternal Responses to Low Grades in Low-Income African American Adolescents' Academic Achievement.
      aug:
        au:
          Hardaway, Cecily R.
          Sterrett-Hong, Emma M.
          De Genna, Natacha M.
          Cornelius, Marie D.
        affil:
          Department of African American Studies, University of Maryland, 1119 Taliaferro Hall, 20742, College Park, MD, USA
          Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
          Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
      su:
        Cognitive therapy
        Parent participation in education
        Foster children
        Academic achievement
        Attitudes of mothers
        Family attitudes
        Middle-income countries
        Low-income countries
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognitive therapy
          Parent participation in education
          Foster children
          Academic achievement
          Attitudes of mothers
          Family attitudes
          Middle-income countries
          Low-income countries
      keyword:
        Adolescents
        African American
        Cognitive stimulation
        Parental involvement
        Parenting
        Adolescents
        African American
        Cognitive stimulation
        Parental involvement
        Parenting
      ab: Parental involvement in education has generally been shown to foster adolescent academic achievement, yet little is known about whether two important forms of parental involvement—how parents respond to academic underachievement and how parents provide cognitive stimulation in the home—are related to academic achievement for African American adolescents. This study uses two waves of data to evaluate whether these forms of parental involvement are related to future academic achievement for low-income African American adolescents and whether there are gender differences in these associations. African American mothers and adolescents (N = 226; 48% girls) were interviewed when adolescents were ages 14 and 16. Mothers of girls reported higher mean levels of punitive responses to grades than mothers of boys, but child gender did not moderate associations between parental involvement and academic achievement. Cognitive stimulation in the home was related to changes in academic achievement from 14 to 16 years of age, controlling for age 14 academic achievement. This study provides evidence that nonpunitive responses to inadequate grades and cognitive stimulation at home are linked to academic achievement among African American adolescents.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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