The Impact of Feedback and Explicit Rhetorical Instruction on EFL Students' Writing Proficiency in Higher Education.

The efficacy of feedback on EFL students' writing proficiency has been researched extensively and has also sparked off considerable controversy among detractors and supporters alike. However, there is still room for further investigation on how feedback can better contribute to students' writing per...

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Publicado en:Atlantis (0210-6124) Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 120 - 143
Autores principales: GONZÁLEZ RODRÍGUEZ, LUISA MARÍA, ÁLVAREZ MOSQUERA, PEDRO
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Departament de Llengues i Literatures Modernes i d'Estudis Anglesos Jun2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Impact of Feedback and Explicit Rhetorical Instruction on EFL Students' Writing Proficiency in Higher Education.
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          GONZÁLEZ RODRÍGUEZ, LUISA MARÍA
          ÁLVAREZ MOSQUERA, PEDRO
        affil: Universidad de Salamanca
      su:
        Higher education
        English as a foreign language
        Authors
        Litterateurs
        Foreign language education
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        subj:
          Higher education
          English as a foreign language
          Authors
          Litterateurs
          Foreign language education
      keyword:
        academic writing
        EFL
        explicit instruction
        feedback
        higher education
        adquisición de una lengua extranjera
        educación superior
        escritura académica
        instrucción explícita
        retroalimentación
      ab:
        The efficacy of feedback on EFL students' writing proficiency has been researched extensively and has also sparked off considerable controversy among detractors and supporters alike. However, there is still room for further investigation on how feedback can better contribute to students' writing performance and how it can be fully integrated into the learning process. This article empirically demonstrates the learning advantages of combining both feedback and explicit rhetorical instruction for improving EFL students' writing skills in the context of higher education. In a longitudinal study of the rhetorical competence of students' written production carried out over a semester, three treatment variables were investigated: the effect of feedback, the effect of explicit instruction and the combination of both, along with a control condition of no treatment at all. Students were allocated to a treatment group on the basis of their attendance and work profile and the results of the analysis of the written production of each group were compared. The findings confirm not only that the group that received the combined treatment achieved higher grades and displayed a better control of relevant microskills in their written production, but also that neither feedback nor explicit instruction alone proved as effective in terms of rhetorical competence as the combination of the two variables.
        Aunque la eficacia del feedback sobre la competencia escrita de los estudiantes de una lengua extranjera ha sido ampliamente analizada y ha suscitado una gran controversia entre defensores y detractores, todavía es posible investigar en mayor profundidad cómo puede integrarse en el proceso de aprendizaje para mejorar la producción escrita del alumnado. Este artículo demuestra las ventajas de combinar el feedback con la instrucción explícita de las convenciones retóricas para mejorar la competencia escrita del alumnado en el contexto de la educación superior. En un estudio longitudinal de la producción escrita de cuatro grupos de estudiantes se investigaron tres variables: el efecto del feedback, el efecto de la instrucción explícita y la combinación de ambos, junto con un grupo de control que no recibió tratamiento. Los alumnos fueron asignados a cada grupo en base a la asistencia y a las tareas realizadas y se compararon los resultados de los análisis de la producción escrita de cada grupo, los cuales confirman que el grupo que recibió un tratamiento combinado obtuvo mejores notas y demostró un mayor dominio de las microdestrezas. Además, se demostró que ni el feedback ni la instrucción explícita por separado son tan eficaces para mejorar la competencia escrita como la combinación de ambos.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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