Believing and Achieving: Gendered Pathways Toward Upward Educational Mobility in the United States.

Little research has investigated the impact of adolescent motivational resources, other than educational plans, on adult educational attainment, or whether their effects differ by gender and social class. Data from the St. Paul Youth Development Study (n = 874, 55% female, 30% children of college gr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 423 - 437
Autores principales: Lee, Mark, Mortimer, Jeylan T.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-020-01263-5
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        au:
          Lee, Mark
          Mortimer, Jeylan T.
        affil: Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota—Twin Cities, 909 Social Sciences Building, 267 19th Ave S, 55455, Minneapolis, MN, USA
      su:
        Upward mobility (Social sciences)
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Self-perception
        Gender identity
        Academic achievement
        Self-efficacy
        Educational attainment
        Educational mobility
      sug:
        subj:
          Upward mobility (Social sciences)
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Self-perception
          Gender identity
          Academic achievement
          Self-efficacy
          Educational attainment
          Educational mobility
      keyword:
        Agency
        Education
        Gender
        Intergenerational mobility
        Agency
        Education
        Gender
        Intergenerational mobility
      ab: Little research has investigated the impact of adolescent motivational resources, other than educational plans, on adult educational attainment, or whether their effects differ by gender and social class. Data from the St. Paul Youth Development Study (n = 874, 55% female, 30% children of college graduates) are used to estimate a second-order latent motivation factor encompassing adolescent (age 15–16) educational plans, academic self-concept, economic self-efficacy, and mastery. Then, using logistic regression, the effect of this second-order factor on odds of college graduation in adulthood (ages 26–27 to 37–38) is estimated. Heterogenous effects of motivation by gender and parental education are investigated. The results show that the second-order motivation factor had strong positive effects on educational attainment after adjusting for family background variables. The effect of motivation did not differ by gender in the whole sample nor among children of college graduates. However, among children of less-educated parents, women were found to benefit more than men from these psychological assets for achieving upward educational mobility. These findings suggest that adolescent motivation, especially among U.S. women whose parents do not have college degrees, may be a resource for higher educational attainment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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