| Sumario: | This study examined the effectiveness of a theraplay-based program that incorporated music as a rhythm-mediated component to facilitate attunement among children in 2 age groups. A total of 15 children, with 7 in the younger group (aged around 4 years) and 8 in the older group (aged around 6 years), participated in an 11-week program conducted in a group format. Data were collected before and immediately after the program. The children were evaluated using a questionnaire on social responsiveness as well as a performance-based rhythm matching task on attunement. The results indicated significant changes in children's responsiveness to others. The effect size, particularly for the younger group, was also large. The qualitative data indicated stronger progress among children in the younger group. Despite the use of a small sample, the results of this study suggest a promising effect of rhythm and music in a theraplay-based program for facilitating children's synchronization and ability to establish connections. Limitations of the study and future directions are described.
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