Adapting a Picture Description Task for Grammatical Analysis in English–Spanish Bilingual Preschool Children.

The purpose of this study was to assess the use of an adapted picture description task described by Eisenberg and Guo to explore the morphosyntactic error patterns of English–Spanish preschool simultaneous bilingual learners. Language samples were collected from 28 bilingual preschool children aged...

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Publicado en:Communication Disorders Quarterly Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 185 - 193
Autores principales: Smith, Vanesa P., Cano, Isabel, Lozada, Lisa, Summers, Connie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. May2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2021
      vid: 42
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Adapting a Picture Description Task for Grammatical Analysis in English–Spanish Bilingual Preschool Children.
      aug:
        au:
          Smith, Vanesa P.
          Cano, Isabel
          Lozada, Lisa
          Summers, Connie
        affil: Region 19: Early Childhood Intervention, El Paso, TX, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Tests
          Instrument Adaptation
          Instrument Validation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Grammar Evaluation
          Multilingualism In Infancy and Childhood
          Spanish Language
          English as a Second Language
          Language Disorders Diagnosis
          Human
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool
          Descriptive Statistics
          Questionnaires
          Male
          Female
          Language Development
          Pilot Studies
          Validation Studies
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The purpose of this study was to assess the use of an adapted picture description task described by Eisenberg and Guo to explore the morphosyntactic error patterns of English–Spanish preschool simultaneous bilingual learners. Language samples were collected from 28 bilingual preschool children aged 3 to 5 years. Language samples were elicited in both English and Spanish using a series of pictures and elicitation questions/prompts. Twenty-one participants produced a language sample in only one language (16 in English and 5 in Spanish) and seven participants produced language samples in both languages. Language samples were analyzed for grammaticality and error types. There were a higher number of fragments, tense marker, and grammatical morphemes errors in English. In Spanish, the children demonstrated more argument structure and pronominal form errors than in English. The adapted picture description task demonstrated sensitivity to common errors in English and Spanish and shows promise for use with bilingual populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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    language: English
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