The Role of Exposure to Neighborhood and School Poverty in Understanding Educational Attainment.

Because the demographic composition of neighborhoods and schools overlaps, their effects on educational attainment are not independent of each other. Throughout the early teenage years, the timing and duration of exposure to neighborhood and school contexts can vary, advocating for a longitudinal ap...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 50; no. 5; pp. 872 - 893
Autores principales: Nieuwenhuis, Jaap, Kleinepier, Tom, van Ham, Maarten
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2021
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2021
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-021-01427-x
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        atl: The Role of Exposure to Neighborhood and School Poverty in Understanding Educational Attainment.
      aug:
        au:
          Nieuwenhuis, Jaap
          Kleinepier, Tom
          van Ham, Maarten
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, China
          ABF Research, Verwersdijk 8, Delft, the Netherlands
          Delft University of Technology & University of St. Andrews, Julianalaan 134, Delft, the Netherlands
      su:
        Neighborhoods
        Educational attainment
        Communities
        Academic achievement
        Socioeconomic factors
        Residential patterns
        Poverty areas
      sug:
        subj:
          Neighborhoods
          Educational attainment
          Communities
          Academic achievement
          Socioeconomic factors
          Residential patterns
          Poverty areas
      keyword:
        ALSPAC
        Poverty
        Schools
        ALSPAC
        Poverty
        Schools
      ab: Because the demographic composition of neighborhoods and schools overlaps, their effects on educational attainment are not independent of each other. Throughout the early teenage years, the timing and duration of exposure to neighborhood and school contexts can vary, advocating for a longitudinal approach when studying schooling outcomes. This study uses Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children data (N = 4502; 49% female) to examine how exposure to poverty between ages 10–16 predicts educational attainment. The results indicate that enduring exposure to neighborhood poverty relates to educational attainment, while timing does not. For school poverty, longer exposure is related to lower attainment, but earlier exposure has a stronger impact than later exposure. Adolescents who were exposed to poverty in both contexts for the full observation period had the lowest educational attainment. The findings highlight the importance of understanding when and how long adolescents are exposed to contextual poverty.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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