The impact of risk and protective factors on online teaching experience in high school Italian teachers during the COVID‐19 pandemic.

The lockdown due to COVID‐19 in Italy resulted in the sudden closure of schools, with a shift from traditional teaching to the online one. Through an online questionnaire, this survey explores teachers' experience of online teaching, the level of risk factors (e.g., stress) and protective factors (e...

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Published in:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 940 - 953
Main Authors: Truzoli, Roberto, Pirola, Veronica, Conte, Stella
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2021
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2021
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/jcal.12533
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        atl: The impact of risk and protective factors on online teaching experience in high school Italian teachers during the COVID‐19 pandemic.
      aug:
        au:
          Truzoli, Roberto
          Pirola, Veronica
          Conte, Stella
        affil: Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Teaching Methods
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Teachers
          Faculty Attitudes
          Online Education
          Stress Risk Factors
          Social Distancing
          Self-Efficacy
          Locus of Control
          Human
          Italy
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Student Satisfaction
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Coefficient alpha
          Content Validity
          Psychological Tests
          Internal Consistency
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Scales
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Analysis of Covariance
          Hypothesis
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The lockdown due to COVID‐19 in Italy resulted in the sudden closure of schools, with a shift from traditional teaching to the online one. Through an online questionnaire, this survey explores teachers' experience of online teaching, the level of risk factors (e.g., stress) and protective factors (e.g., locus of control) and their impact on satisfaction levels during the social distancing. One hundred seven high school teachers from Lombardy, an Italian region very affected by the COVID‐19 outbreak, participated. Results show that depression and stress are the main predictors of satisfaction levels for online teaching. In addition, coping, locus of control and self‐efficacy emerge as important protective factors. Finally, although there is great satisfaction with the online teaching experience, critical elements emerged. This study is relevant because it describes the critical elements of the online teaching experience, and identifies some protective factors and the main risk factors in teachers operating in an area strongly marked by social restrictions imposed by the pandemic. High school teachers emerge as a sub‐group of the general population with specific psychological reactions. Considering the results, it is possible to suggest providing high‐quality educational support and crisis‐psychological oriented services to teachers, and help to maintain the psychological well‐being. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic: A little is currently known about online teaching experience in countries under conditions of imposed social distancing.There are no conclusive data on the risk and protective factors associated with online teaching satisfaction in an Italian region strongly affected by the COVID‐19 pandemic. What this paper adds: The current study explored online teaching experience and the relationship between online teaching satisfaction and some risk and protective factors during the COVID‐19 pandemic.Significant differences emerge on the general impression of the teaching experience, comparing males versus females.More than one third of the overall sample of high school teachers was little or not satisfied.Those with high levels of depression and stress are at risk from lower online teaching satisfaction. Implications for practice and/or policy: It is suggested to pay attention to the planning adequate and timely legislation, including assessment criteria, and high‐quality educational support, also to improve communication processes.It is also suggested to provide preventive and supportive interventions to teachers also in the form of stress management and skills life training.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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