The Power of Fear in Prevention Campaigns: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Loss and Coping Appeals on Pickpocketing Prevention Behavior.

All over the globe, public transport operators face a high level of pickpocketing and the challenge to address this topic through communicative actions. However, little is known about the effectiveness of preventive messages. Informed by health communication theories and based on an online experimen...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Communication (19328036) Vol. 15; pp. 2418 - 2442
Autores principales: FRIEMEL, THOMAS N., REICHOW, DENNIS
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Southern California, USC Annenberg Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Power of Fear in Prevention Campaigns: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Loss and Coping Appeals on Pickpocketing Prevention Behavior.
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          FRIEMEL, THOMAS N.
          REICHOW, DENNIS
        affil:
          University of Zurich, Switzerland.
          University of Bremen, Germany.
      su:
        Threat (Psychology)
        Fear
        Public transit
        Pickpockets
        Parallel processing
      sug:
        subj:
          Threat (Psychology)
          Fear
          Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
          Bus and Other Motor Vehicle Transit Systems
          Mixed Mode Transit Systems
          Other Urban Transit Systems
          Urban transit systems
          Public transit
          Pickpockets
          Parallel processing
      keyword:
        efficacy
        extended parallel process model
        fear
        pickpocketing
        preventive campaign messages
        public transport
        threat
        efficacy
        extended parallel process model
        fear
        pickpocketing
        preventive campaign messages
        public transport
        threat
      ab: All over the globe, public transport operators face a high level of pickpocketing and the challenge to address this topic through communicative actions. However, little is known about the effectiveness of preventive messages. Informed by health communication theories and based on an online experiment (N = 1,938) with a between-subject design, we found that a loss appeal increased the motivation to protect against pickpocketing, while no difference was found between the coping appeal and the control group. As suggested by the extended parallel process model (EPPM), the structural equation model supports the hypothesized crucial role of fear in inducing protection motivation. However, in contrast to the theory, no differences were found for the processes induced by the different messages. Based on these findings, we discuss the power of fear in prevention campaigns and the opportunities and challenges it presents for campaign practices regarding pickpocketing and other topics of prevention behavior.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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