The Development and Validation of the Interpersonal Problem-Solving Inventory for Elementary School Students.

The study develops and evaluates the interpersonal problem-solving inventory for elementary school students (IPSI). In particular, the study employs a multidimensional interpersonal problem-solving model that is based on the cognitive-affective-behavioral approach to construct a process measure of i...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 31; no. 12; pp. 3359 - 3372
Autores principales: Do, Thao Thi, Nguyen, Cong Khanh, Nguyen, My Linh Thi, Luong, Hong Gam Thi, Nguyen, Quang Vinh, Tran, Ha Thi
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10826-022-02407-w
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        atl: The Development and Validation of the Interpersonal Problem-Solving Inventory for Elementary School Students.
      aug:
        au:
          Do, Thao Thi
          Nguyen, Cong Khanh
          Nguyen, My Linh Thi
          Luong, Hong Gam Thi
          Nguyen, Quang Vinh
          Tran, Ha Thi
        affil:
          Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
          Graduate Academy of Social Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam
          Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
      su:
        Vietnam
        Reliability (Personality trait)
        Problem solving
        Psychological tests
        Interpersonal relations
        Psychology of school children
        Elementary schools
        Experimental design
        Research methodology
        Research methodology evaluation
        Cronbach's alpha
        Multitrait multimethod techniques
        Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Factor analysis
        Chi-squared test
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Reliability (Personality trait)
          Problem solving
          Psychological tests
          Interpersonal relations
          Psychology of school children
          Elementary schools
          Vietnam
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
          Experimental design
          Research methodology
          Research methodology evaluation
          Cronbach's alpha
          Multitrait multimethod techniques
          Scale analysis (Psychology)
          Factor analysis
          Chi-squared test
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Elementary school student
        Interpersonal problem-solving
        Interpersonal problem-solving competence
        Interpersonal problem-solving inventory
        Social problem-solving
        Elementary school student
        Interpersonal problem-solving
        Interpersonal problem-solving competence
        Interpersonal problem-solving inventory
        Social problem-solving
      ab: The study develops and evaluates the interpersonal problem-solving inventory for elementary school students (IPSI). In particular, the study employs a multidimensional interpersonal problem-solving model that is based on the cognitive-affective-behavioral approach to construct a process measure of interpersonal problem-solving inventory for 4 and 5 grade students, especially for elementary school settings in Vietnam. The inventory is a 4-point Likert-type scale consisting of 44 items and five dimensions. The IPSI was administered to a total elementary student sample that consisted of 786 Vietnamese elementary students in fourth and fifth grades (ages: 9–12, M = 10.11, SD = 0.75). The reliability of the IPSI was reported (Cronbach's α = 0.90; McDonald's ω = 0.82). EFA was conducted on the first dataset to explore the emerging factor structure of the IPSI. The EFA results suggested an exclusive five-factor solution. CFA was examined on the second dataset to define the theory-driven five-factor structure of the IPSI. The CFA findings indicated that the IPSI consented to the five-factor structure as similar as the EFA results. The assessment of the five-factor model endorsed that five of the six global fit indices (χ/df = 1.406 < 2, P < 0.001; CFI = 0.928; TLI = 0.924; GFI = 0.875; RMSEA = 0.032 < 0.05; and SRMR = 0.049 < 0.05) are statistically acceptable, suggesting a good fitting model. The results suggest that the scale has acceptable internal reliability and construct validity. Applicability and limitations of the IPSI are discussed. Subsequent studies and possible improvements are proposed. Highlights: The IPSI scale was developed to assess individual problem-solving skills of elementary-age school students to real-life interpersonal issues. The construct validity of the IPSI scale for Vietnamese fourth and fifth grade student samples were analysed using EFA and CFA techniques. The results of examining Cronbach's coefficient alpha levels indicated that the subscale scores on the IPSI verify good internal consistencies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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