Predicting fraction and algebra achievements online: A large‐scale longitudinal study using data from an online learning environment.

Background: Mastering fractions seems among the most critical mathematical skills for students to acquire in school as fraction understanding significantly predicts later mathematic achievements, but also broader academic and vocational prospects. As such, identifying longitudinal predictors of frac...

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Published in:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 1797 - 1807
Main Authors: Spitzer, Markus Wolfgang Hermann, Moeller, Korbinian
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
      vid: 38
      iid: 6
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12721
        160487814
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        atl: Predicting fraction and algebra achievements online: A large‐scale longitudinal study using data from an online learning environment.
      aug:
        au:
          Spitzer, Markus Wolfgang Hermann
          Moeller, Korbinian
        affil: Institut of Psychology, Albert‐Ludwigs‐Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Online Education Netherlands
          Learning Environment
          Mathematics
          Curriculum
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Netherlands
          Motor Skills
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Linear Regression
      ab: Background: Mastering fractions seems among the most critical mathematical skills for students to acquire in school as fraction understanding significantly predicts later mathematic achievements, but also broader academic and vocational prospects. As such, identifying longitudinal predictors of fraction understanding (e.g., mastery of numbers and operations) is highly relevant. However, almost all existing studies identifying more basic numerical skills as predictors of fraction understanding rest on data acquired in face‐to‐face testing—mostly in classrooms. Objectives: In this article, we evaluated whether results obtained in these previous studies generalized to data from the curriculum‐based online learning environment Bettermarks for mathematics used in schools in the Netherlands. Methods: We considered data from more than 5000 students who solved over 1 million mathematical problem sets on basic mathematical skills, fractions, but also algebra. Results and Conclusions: In line with previous findings, we found that fraction understanding was predicted significantly by more basic mathematical skills. Our analyses also indicated that algebra achievement was predicted significantly by fraction understanding beyond influences of more basic mathematical skills. Implications: Together, these findings generalized previous results based on face‐to‐face testing to the context of data from online learning environments and thus, indicate that data from such large‐scale online learning environments may well qualify to provide significant insights into the hierarchical development of mathematical skills. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic: Understanding fractions is one of the most difficult mathematical skill for students to learn in school.Longitudinal studies using face‐to‐face testing indicated that fraction understanding as well as achievements in algebra can robustly be predicted by prior mathematics skills. What this paper adds: We evaluated data from more than 5,000 Dutch students who performed over 1 million curriculum‐based mathematical problem sets in an online learning environment.Our analyses showed that fraction understanding as well as achievements in algebra and can be predicted by prior mathematics skills. Implications for practitioners: These results indicated that previous results from face‐to‐face testing generalize to data obtained from large‐scale online learning environments.Thus, these results open up a new avenue for research using online learning environments on the development of mathematical skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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