Do Struggling Adult Readers Monitor Their Reading? Understanding the Role of Online and Offline Comprehension Monitoring Processes During Reading.

Comprehension monitoring is a meta-cognitive skill that is defined as the ability to self-evaluate one's comprehension of text. Although it is known that struggling adult readers are poor at monitoring their comprehension, additional research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying compreh...

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Publicado en:Journal of Learning Disabilities Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 25 - 43
Autores principales: Tighe, Elizabeth L., Kaldes, Gal, Talwar, Amani, Crossley, Scott A., Greenberg, Daphne, Skalicky, Stephen
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
      vid: 56
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Do Struggling Adult Readers Monitor Their Reading? Understanding the Role of Online and Offline Comprehension Monitoring Processes During Reading.
      aug:
        au:
          Tighe, Elizabeth L.
          Kaldes, Gal
          Talwar, Amani
          Crossley, Scott A.
          Greenberg, Daphne
          Skalicky, Stephen
        affil: Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Reading Disorders
          Reading Evaluation
          Reading Evaluation
          Self Assessment Methods
          Internet Utilization
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Eye Movements
          Verbal Behavior
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Regression
          Age Factors
          Language
          Memory, Short Term
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Funding Source
          Language Tests
          Coefficient alpha
          Correlation Coefficient
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analytics
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          Path Analysis
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Comprehension monitoring is a meta-cognitive skill that is defined as the ability to self-evaluate one's comprehension of text. Although it is known that struggling adult readers are poor at monitoring their comprehension, additional research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying comprehension monitoring and their role in reading comprehension in this population. This study used a comprehension monitoring task with struggling adult readers, which included online eye movements (reread and regression path durations) and an offline verbal protocol (oral explanations of key information). We examined whether eye movements predicted accuracy on the passages' reading comprehension questions, a norm-referenced reading assessment, and an offline verbal protocol after controlling for age and traditional component skills (i.e., decoding, oral language, working memory). Regression path duration uniquely predicted accuracy on the questions; however, decoding and oral vocabulary were the most salient predictors of the norm-referenced reading comprehension measure. Regression path duration also predicted the offline verbal protocol, such that those who exhibited longer regression path duration were also better at explaining key information. These results contribute to the literature regarding struggling adults' reading component skills, eye movement behaviors involved in processing connected text, and future considerations in assessing comprehension monitoring.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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