Yes, No, Maybe So: Caregiver Autonomy Support, Conversation Context, and Children's Memory Performance.

The extant literature on the use of autonomy support during caregiver–child conversations has focused primarily on conversations about fun, shared experiences, with limited consideration of unshared experiences or attention toward the role of conversation context. The present study examined how auto...

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Publicado en:Developmental Psychology Vol. 59; no. 2; pp. 285 - 297
Autores principales: Slonecker, Emily M., Klemfuss, J. Zoe
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association Feb2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2023
      vid: 59
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        10.1037/dev0001500
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        atl: Yes, No, Maybe So: Caregiver Autonomy Support, Conversation Context, and Children's Memory Performance.
      aug:
        au:
          Slonecker, Emily M.
          Klemfuss, J. Zoe
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Cabrini University
          Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine
      su:
        Florida
        California
        Memory
        Conversation
        Task performance
        Interviewing
        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Parent-child relationships
        Children
        Services for caregivers
        Reminiscence
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Conversation
          Task performance
          Interviewing
          Autonomy (Psychology)
          Parent-child relationships
          Children
          Florida
          California
          Services for caregivers
          Reminiscence
      keyword:
        autonomy support
        caregiver–child conversations
        conversation context
        recall accuracy
        reminiscing
        autonomy support
        caregiver–child conversations
        conversation context
        recall accuracy
        reminiscing
      ab: The extant literature on the use of autonomy support during caregiver–child conversations has focused primarily on conversations about fun, shared experiences, with limited consideration of unshared experiences or attention toward the role of conversation context. The present study examined how autonomy support, conversation context, and child age interact to predict 3-to-5-year-old children's disclosure of accurate information when discussing an unshared past event with their caregiver and an experimenter. Dyads (N = 111) were recruited from two locations (Miami, Florida and Orange County, California) by research recruitment firms. Children completed a standardized activity alone and then discussed the activity with their caregiver. The context of the discussion was manipulated so that dyads focused on either accumulating facts (Fact condition) or having fun (Fun condition). Afterward, children discussed the activity with a neutral interviewer. Caregivers in the fact condition were less autonomy supportive when discussing the activity than those in the fun condition. During the caregiver–child interview, caregiver autonomy support was negatively associated with children's disclosure of correct event details for those in the fun condition only. Caregiver autonomy support was negatively associated with children's correct details during the experiment–child interview across both context conditions. While older children provided more correct details during both interviews, there were no other age-related effects. These results demonstrate that conversation context moderates the link between autonomy support and children's autobiographical memory performance. Past contradictory findings in the field are discussed in light of these results. Public Significance Statement: The present study provides unique insight into the role caregiver autonomy support plays in eliciting accurate descriptions of the past from preschool-aged children across multiple contexts. The results of this experiment emphasize the importance of considering contextual factors when researching caregiver–child conversations and children's autobiographical memory.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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