Production Improves Recognition and Reduces Intrusions in Between-Subject Designs: An Updated Meta-Analysis.

The production effect refers to the finding that words read aloud are better remembered than those read silently. This pattern has most often been explained as arising from the incorporation of sensorimotor elements into the item representation at study, which could then be used to guide performance...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 77; no. 1; pp. 35 - 45
Autores principales: Fawcett, Jonathan M., Baldwin, Maddison M., Whitridge, Jedidiah W., Swab, Michelle, Malayang, Kyla, Hiscock, Brooke, Drakes, Dalainey H., Willoughby, Hannah V.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Canadian Psychological Association Mar2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2023
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        atl: Production Improves Recognition and Reduces Intrusions in Between-Subject Designs: An Updated Meta-Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Fawcett, Jonathan M.
          Baldwin, Maddison M.
          Whitridge, Jedidiah W.
          Swab, Michelle
          Malayang, Kyla
          Hiscock, Brooke
          Drakes, Dalainey H.
          Willoughby, Hannah V.
        affil: Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland
      su:
        Recognition (Psychology)
        Memory
        Cognition
        Reading
        Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
        Research
        Physiological aspects of speech
        Meta-analysis
        Confidence intervals
        Phonological awareness
        Systematic reviews
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Memory
          Cognition
          Reading
          Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
          Research
          Physiological aspects of speech
          Meta-analysis
          Confidence intervals
          Phonological awareness
          Systematic reviews
          Research funding
      keyword:
        between-subjects
        distinctiveness
        meta-analysis
        production effect
        recall
        caractère distinctif
        effet de production
        entre sujets
        méta-analyse
        rappel
        between-subjects
        distinctiveness
        meta-analysis
        production effect
        recall
        caractère distinctif
        effet de production
        entre sujets
        méta-analyse
        rappel
      ab: The production effect refers to the finding that words read aloud are better remembered than those read silently. This pattern has most often been explained as arising from the incorporation of sensorimotor elements into the item representation at study, which could then be used to guide performance at later test. This theoretical framework views aloud items as being distinctive in relation to silent items, and thus the effect was thought to emerge only when production was manipulated within-subjects. This claim was later challenged, and a reliable (albeit smaller) between-subject production effect has since been shown in recognition memory. Across a series of meta-analyses, we extend this earlier work, replicating the between-subject production effect for recognition, and demonstrating no such effect for overall target recall. However, supporting recent theoretical claims, we further observed an interaction between the production effect and serial position within recall, such that a production effect was observed for late time points but not early time points (a similar, albeit smaller and noncredible trend was observed for recognition). Finally, we provide evidence that production reduces off-list intrusions. In summary, production has a reliable impact on recognition memory when manipulated between-subjects, but a more complex relationship with recall performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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