The Potential Usefulness Of The Social Attribution Task (SAT) in Diagnosing Girls with ASD.

Clinical observations suggest that girls suspected to have ASD manage to perform better in social and emotional tasks than boys, leading to a camouflage effect which results in the under-diagnosis of girls with ASD. We used the Social Attribution Task (SAT) in order to assess the performance of 12 g...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Disability, Development & Education Vol. 70; no. 4; pp. 588 - 594
Autores principales: Nagar Shimoni, Hagit, Leitner, Yael, Yoran-Hegesh, Roni, Bokek-Cohen, Ya'arit, Gindi, Shahar, Weizman, Abraham
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2023
      vid: 70
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/1034912X.2021.1904503
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        atl: The Potential Usefulness Of The Social Attribution Task (SAT) in Diagnosing Girls with ASD.
      aug:
        au:
          Nagar Shimoni, Hagit
          Leitner, Yael
          Yoran-Hegesh, Roni
          Bokek-Cohen, Ya'arit
          Gindi, Shahar
          Weizman, Abraham
        affil: Marot Autism Center, Child Development Institute, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Sex Factors
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Social Behavior Evaluation
          Emotions
          Social Skills Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Social Participation
          Theory of Mind
          Comparative Studies
          Cognition Evaluation
          Child Psychology
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Clinical observations suggest that girls suspected to have ASD manage to perform better in social and emotional tasks than boys, leading to a camouflage effect which results in the under-diagnosis of girls with ASD. We used the Social Attribution Task (SAT) in order to assess the performance of 12 girls who were previously diagnosed with ASD, and additionally to compare their performance in SAT to that of 12 boys who were previously diagnosed with ASD. No significant differences were found between girls and boys in all the indices of SAT except for the Person index; girls performed better than the boys in the Person index. The lack of significant differences between the boys and the girls in five out of the six SAT indices suggests that girls with ASD do not have a better social understanding than boys. They outperformed the boys only when the instructions included a clue that triggered them to name human traits, as they are instructed to do in the Person index. Implications of the usefulness of the Social Attribution Task (SAT) for diagnosing ASD in girls are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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