Digital inclusion in Spanish mainstream and special schools: Teachers' perceptions of Internet use by students with intellectual disabilities.

Accessible summary: Students with intellectual disabilities in mainstream and special schools can benefit from information and communication technologies, including the Internet.We asked teachers about the benefits, risks and safety of online activities for students with intellectual disabilities.Te...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Learning Disabilities Vol. 51; no. 2; pp. 195 - 205
Autores principales: Chiner, Esther, Gómez‐Puerta, Marcos, Cardona‐Moltó, María Cristina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Digital inclusion in Spanish mainstream and special schools: Teachers' perceptions of Internet use by students with intellectual disabilities.
      aug:
        au:
          Chiner, Esther
          Gómez‐Puerta, Marcos
          Cardona‐Moltó, María Cristina
        affil: Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Faculty of Education, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability
          Students with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Schools, Special
          Faculty Attitudes
          Internet
          Human
          Funding Source
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Education, Special
          Cluster Sample
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Accessible summary: Students with intellectual disabilities in mainstream and special schools can benefit from information and communication technologies, including the Internet.We asked teachers about the benefits, risks and safety of online activities for students with intellectual disabilities.Teachers perceive that online activities are not safe enough for this group.Teachers in special and mainstream schools hold different perceptions.Teacher training is necessary to promote digital inclusion. Background: Although there is research‐based evidence on the educational potential of information and communication technologies as teaching and learning resources for schools, studies focused on the real benefits and risks associated with online activities of students with intellectual disabilities are still scarce. The purpose of this study was to describe and compare teachers' perspectives on this topic in relation to a school setting (mainstream and special schools), teaching specialty (general and special educators) and teaching level (primary and secondary education). Methods: A cross‐sectional survey design was conducted in which a sample of 208 general and special education teachers from mainstream and special schools participated. Participants had to respond to a questionnaire that included questions related to the opportunities and risks of the Internet and online safety. Findings: Teachers perceive that the Internet is unsafe for students with intellectual disabilities and it entails more risks than benefits for these students. Such perceptions may determine the educational intervention, especially when the Internet has shown to be crucial during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Differences were found regarding school setting, teaching specialty and teaching level. The data reflect a lack of consensus regarding the potential benefit of digital inclusion for students with intellectual disabilities, based on the perception that the online environment is not safe for this population. Conclusion: There is a need to train teachers on how to achieve the maximum educational potential of the Internet for these students, as well as to learn to implement strategies to prevent and manage online risks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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