The Development of Early Computer-Assisted Writing Instruction (1960-1978): The Double Logic of Media and Tools.

This essay traces a distinction between computer-mediated writing environments that are"tools" for correcting student prose and those that are "media" for communication. This distinction has its roots in the influence of behavioral science on teaching machines and computer-aided writing instruction...

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Publicado en:Computers & the Humanities Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 149 - 163
Autor principal: Whithaus, Carl
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2004
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Whithaus, Carl
        affil: Department of English, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.
      su:
        Computer assisted instruction
        Programmed instruction
        Human-computer interaction
        Computers in education
        Computational linguistics
        Applied linguistics
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        subj:
          Computer assisted instruction
          Programmed instruction
          Human-computer interaction
          Computers in education
          Computational linguistics
          Applied linguistics
      keyword:
        behavioral science
        composition studies
        computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
        Computer-Controlled
        computer-mediated communication (CMC)
        e-rater
        human-computer interaction (HCI)
        Information Television (TICCIT)
        Interactive
        Interactive Television (ITV)
        Interactive Television (ITV) teaching writing
        teaching writing
        time-shared
      ab: This essay traces a distinction between computer-mediated writing environments that are"tools" for correcting student prose and those that are "media" for communication. This distinction has its roots in the influence of behavioral science on teaching machines and computer-aided writing instruction during the 1960s and 1970s. By looking at the development of the time-shared, interactive, computer-controlled, information television (TICCIT) and early human–computer interaction (HCI) research, this essay demonstrates that hardware and software systems had the potential to work as both tools and media. The influence of this double logic is not only historical but also has implications for post-secondary writing instruction in the age of Microsoft Word, ETS's "e-rater," and the "reading/assessment" software tools being developed by Knowledge Analysis Technologies (KAT). This essay challenges composition researchers and computational linguists to develop pedagogies and software systems that acknowledge writing environments as situated within the logic of both tools for correction and "media" for communication.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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