Subtract Before You Add: Toward the Development of a De-Implementation Approach in School-Based Speech Sound Therapy.

Purpose: It is often difficult for school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) to prioritize implementing new practices for children with speech sound disorders (SSDs), given burgeoning caseloads and the myriad of other workload tasks. We propose that de-implementation science is equally as imp...

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Published in:Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools Vol. 54; no. 4; pp. 1052 - 1066
Main Authors: Farquharson, Kelly, Cabbage, Kathryn L., Reed, Anne C., Moody, Mary Allison
Format: case study research Journal Article
Published: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Oct2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
      vid: 54
      iid: 4
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        172759386
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        10.1044/2023_LSHSS-22-00176
        172759386
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        atl: Subtract Before You Add: Toward the Development of a De-Implementation Approach in School-Based Speech Sound Therapy.
      aug:
        au:
          Farquharson, Kelly
          Cabbage, Kathryn L.
          Reed, Anne C.
          Moody, Mary Allison
        affil: School of Communication Science and Disorders, Florida State University, Tallahassee
      sug:
        subj:
          Speech Therapy Methods
          Communicative Disorders Therapy
          Speech-Language Pathologists
          School Health Services
          Implementation Science
          Workload
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Speech
          Skill Acquisition
          Surveys
          Speech-Language Pathology
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Professional Development
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: It is often difficult for school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) to prioritize implementing new practices for children with speech sound disorders (SSDs), given burgeoning caseloads and the myriad of other workload tasks. We propose that de-implementation science is equally as important as implementation science. De-implementation science is the recognition and identification of areas that are of "low-value and wasteful." Critically, the idea of deimplementation suggests that we first remove something from a clinician's workload before requesting that they learn and implement something new. Method: Situated within the Sustainability in Healthcare by Allocating Resources Effectively (SHARE) framework, we review de-implementation science and current speech sound therapy literature to understand the mechanisms behind continuous use of practices that are no longer supported by science or legislation. We use vignettes to highlight real-life examples that clinicians may be facing in school-based settings and to provide hypothetical solutions, resources, and/or next steps to these common challenges. Results: By focusing on Phase 1 of the SHARE framework, we identified four primary practices that can be de-implemented to make space for new evidence-based techniques and approaches. These four practices were determined based on an in-depth review of SLP-based survey research: (a) overreliance on speech sound norms for eligibility determinations, (b) the omission of phonological processing skills within evaluations, (c) homogeneity of service delivery factors, and (d) the use of only one treatment approach for all children with SSDs. Conclusions: De-implementation will take work and may lead to some difficult discussions. Implementing a framework, such as SHARE, can guide SLPs toward a reduction in workloads and improved outcomes for children with SSDs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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