The Impact of Callous-Unemotional Traits on Achievement, Behaviors, and Relationships in School: A Systematic Review.

Disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs) are associated with significant academic, behavioral, and relationship challenges in the school setting. Children with co-occurring DBDs and callous-unemotional (CU) traits show a distinct pattern of early starting, chronic, and aggressive disruptive behavior and...

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Publicado en:Child Psychiatry & Human Development Vol. 54; no. 6; pp. 1546 - 1567
Autores principales: Levine, Rebecca S., Smith, Kelly, Wagner, Nicholas J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10578-022-01344-5
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        atl: The Impact of Callous-Unemotional Traits on Achievement, Behaviors, and Relationships in School: A Systematic Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Levine, Rebecca S.
          Smith, Kelly
          Wagner, Nicholas J.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/05t99sp05 Education Studies, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Oakland, California, USA
          https://ror.org/05qwgg493 Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, 64 Cummington Mall, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
      su:
        Behavior disorders
        Aggression (Psychology)
        Achievement
        Academic achievement
        School children
      sug:
        subj:
          Behavior disorders
          Aggression (Psychology)
          Achievement
          Academic achievement
          School children
      keyword:
        Academics
        Callous-unemotional behaviors
        Callous-unemotional traits
        Disruptive behavior disorders
        School
        Academics
        Callous-unemotional behaviors
        Callous-unemotional traits
        Disruptive behavior disorders
        School
      ab: Disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs) are associated with significant academic, behavioral, and relationship challenges in the school setting. Children with co-occurring DBDs and callous-unemotional (CU) traits show a distinct pattern of early starting, chronic, and aggressive disruptive behavior and are resistant to traditional DBD interventions. There is growing evidence that CU traits have important consequences for children's school functioning. The purpose of this systematic review is to synthesize research on CU traits in school with a focus on academics, relationships, and behavior. We searched PsycINFO, PubMed, and Education Full-Text to identify 37 empirical studies that met inclusionary criteria. Findings suggest that CU traits are associated with poor academic performance, high levels of aggression and conduct problems, and difficulty forming relationships at school, often above and beyond the impact of DBDs alone. Findings and future directions are discussed including how the current study can support key stakeholders in promoting the success of students with elevated CU traits.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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