A metaphorical advantage for bilingual children? Understanding figurative meaning by L2 and L3 EFL learners.

This study compared school-aged monolingual and bilingual English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) learners in terms of understanding metaphors on recall, multiple-choice, and reasoning tasks. It also examined the relationship between cognitive capacity and understanding metaphors on different measures....

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Publicado en:Journal of Child Language Vol. 51; no. 2; pp. 339 - 359
Autores principales: ALIPOUR, Javad, RANJBAR, Maryam
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
      vid: 51
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      pub: Cambridge University Press
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        10.1017/S0305000923000065
        176652147
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        atl: A metaphorical advantage for bilingual children? Understanding figurative meaning by L2 and L3 EFL learners.
      aug:
        au:
          ALIPOUR, Javad
          RANJBAR, Maryam
        affil: Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          English as a Second Language In Infancy and Childhood
          Students, Elementary Psychosocial Factors
          Metaphor
          Multilingualism
          Memory Evaluation
          Cognition Evaluation
          Knowledge Evaluation
          Academic Performance Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Iran
          Child
          Male
          Female
          Comparative Studies
          Figurative Language
          Achievement Tests
          Language Tests
          Questionnaires
          Adolescence
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study compared school-aged monolingual and bilingual English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) learners in terms of understanding metaphors on recall, multiple-choice, and reasoning tasks. It also examined the relationship between cognitive capacity and understanding metaphors on different measures. A hundred and thirty Persian–Turkish early bilinguals and 122 monolingual Persian-speaking EFL learners took three different tests of metaphor comprehension and the Figural Intersections Test, a test of cognitive capacity. Bilinguals outperformed monolinguals in terms of cognitive capacity and understanding metaphors on two of the tasks, though with a small effect size. Furthermore, there was a significant positive relationship between cognitive capacity and the scores on the multiple-choice and reasoning tests, but not the recall test. Results suggest that bilingual L3 learners have an edge in understanding metaphors, reflecting a cognitive advantage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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