The Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Implementors' Fidelity of Instructional Strategies During Handwashing Acquisition in Children with Autism.

Handwashing is a vital skill for maintaining health and hygiene. For individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), such as autism spectrum disorder, evidence-based strategies, such as prompting and task analysis, may be effective in teaching these skills. Due to the shortage of...

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Publicado en:Journal of Developmental & Physical Disabilities Vol. 36; no. 5; pp. 793 - 820
Autores principales: Griffen, Brenna, Lorah, Elizabeth R., Caldwell, Nicolette, Hantula, Donald A., Nosek, John, Tincani, Matt, Lemley, Shea
Formato: clinical trial pictorial questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 36
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10882-023-09937-1
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        atl: The Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Implementors' Fidelity of Instructional Strategies During Handwashing Acquisition in Children with Autism.
      aug:
        au:
          Griffen, Brenna
          Lorah, Elizabeth R.
          Caldwell, Nicolette
          Hantula, Donald A.
          Nosek, John
          Tincani, Matt
          Lemley, Shea
        affil: https://ror.org/02c4cbt39 Louisiana State University-Shreveport, Shreveport (Louisiana), USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Computers, Portable
          Mobile Applications
          Artificial Intelligence
          Program Implementation
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Children with Disabilities Education
          Handwashing Education
          Health Behavior Education
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Skill Acquisition
          Outcomes of Education
          Human
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Male
          Female
          Medical Practice, Evidence-Based
          Clinical Trials
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Handwashing is a vital skill for maintaining health and hygiene. For individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), such as autism spectrum disorder, evidence-based strategies, such as prompting and task analysis, may be effective in teaching these skills. Due to the shortage of experts who teach individuals with IDD skills such as handwashing, staff working with children need a means of ensuring these instructional strategies are implemented with fidelity. This study examined the effects of a tablet-based application that used artificial intelligence (GAINS®) on four behavior technicians' implementation of least-to-most prompting, total task chaining, and time delay during an acquisition of handwashing program with young children with autism. All four technicians increased fidelity immediately upon using GAINS and all four technicians reached mastery criteria within the shortest number of sessions possible. One child participant met mastery criteria, two showed some gains, and one demonstrated a high degree of variability across sessions. Limitations of the least-to-most prompting procedure, user design, considerations and directions for future research and practice are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        pictorial
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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