Ultra-processed foods consumption and risk of age-related eye diseases: a prospective cohort study with UK biobank.
Purpose: Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) has been associated with increased risks of various age-related diseases. However, the potential association between UPF consumption and age-related eye diseases (AREDs) remains unclear. We aim to assess the associations between consumption of UPF...
| Publicado en: | European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 63; no. 8; pp. 3175 - 3187 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Dec2024
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=180549915&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 180549915 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14366207 CR0 jtl: European Journal of Nutrition issn: 14366207 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2024 vid: 63 iid: 8 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 180549915 179732129 180549915 180549915 10.1007/s00394-024-03498-5 180549915 ppf: 3175 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Ultra-processed foods consumption and risk of age-related eye diseases: a prospective cohort study with UK biobank. aug: au: Hu, Jianping Yao, Yiran Ge, Tongxin Wang, Shaoyun Liu, Shuyu Zhu, Qiuyi Song, Xin Jia, Renbing Zhuang, Ai affil: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200011, Shanghai, PR China sug: subj: Food, Commercially Packaged Adverse Effects Food Intake Eye Diseases Risk Factors Risk Assessment Human Funding Source United Kingdom Male Female Middle Age Aged Macular Degeneration Risk Factors Cataract Risk Factors Glaucoma Risk Factors Cox Proportional Hazards Model Descriptive Statistics Confidence Intervals Aging Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Male Female ab: Purpose: Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) has been associated with increased risks of various age-related diseases. However, the potential association between UPF consumption and age-related eye diseases (AREDs) remains unclear. We aim to assess the associations between consumption of UPF and risk of AREDs including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), cataract and glaucoma. Methods: We included 156,232 individuals aged 50 or older, who were free from AREDs from UK biobank study. Dietary intake data were collected using 24-h dietary assessments. UPF is defined according to the NOVA classification, and all participants are divided into four quartiles based on the weight proportion (%) of UPF. During a median of 10 years of follow-up. Cox proportional hazards were used to estimate the association between the proportion of UPF in the diet and the subsequent risk of various AREDs. Results: After adjusting for multiple variables, individuals in the highest quartiles for UPF consumption exhibited an increased risk of AMD (hazard ratio (HR): 1.28; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01–1.63; p = 0.03), cataract (HR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.01–1.20; p = 0.04), and glaucoma (HR: 1.27; 95% CI: 0.98–1.63; p = 0.06) compared to those in the lowest quartiles. Moreover, a 10% increase in the weight of UPF in diet was associated with an 8% higher risk of AMD (HR: 1.08; 95% CI: 1.01–1.15; p = 0.03), a 3% higher risk of cataract (HR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.00–1.06; p = 0.04), and a 7% higher risk of glaucoma (HR: 1.07; 95% CI: 1.00–1.15; p = 0.05). Conclusion: Our results suggest that a higher proportion of UPF in the diet was significantly link with an elevated risk of AMD and cataract. While additional research is necessary to validate these findings in diverse populations and settings, these results offer initial evidence to endorse public health initiatives that encourage limiting consumption of UPF. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|