Muscle hypertrophy response across four muscles involved in the bench press exercise: Randomized 10 weeks training intervention.

Resistance training exercise provides increases in muscle size and is used by coaches and health care professional as a tool to improve functional performance. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of 10 weeks of resistance training program performed on the bench press (BP) exer...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies Vol. 40; pp. 1417 - 1423
Main Authors: Lanza, Marcel B., Prado, Gustavo C., Lacerda, Lucas T., Dinardi, Ricardo Reis, Carvalho Junior, Lúcio Honório, Diniz, Rodrigo C., Lima, Fernando V., Chagas, Mauro H., Martins-Costa, Hugo C.
Format: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Published: Churchill Livingstone, Inc. Oct2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        13608592
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      issn: 13608592
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 40
      pid: 1242
      pub: Churchill Livingstone, Inc.
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        181035923
        181035923
        181035923
        10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.07.054
        181035923
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        atl: Muscle hypertrophy response across four muscles involved in the bench press exercise: Randomized 10 weeks training intervention.
      aug:
        au:
          Lanza, Marcel B.
          Prado, Gustavo C.
          Lacerda, Lucas T.
          Dinardi, Ricardo Reis
          Carvalho Junior, Lúcio Honório
          Diniz, Rodrigo C.
          Lima, Fernando V.
          Chagas, Mauro H.
          Martins-Costa, Hugo C.
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, United States
      sug:
        subj:
          Muscle Hypertrophy (Physiology)
          Resistance Training
          Muscle, Skeletal
          Weight Lifting
          Pectoralis Muscles
          Deltoid Muscles
          Biceps Brachii Muscles
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Triceps Brachii
      ab: Resistance training exercise provides increases in muscle size and is used by coaches and health care professional as a tool to improve functional performance. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of 10 weeks of resistance training program performed on the bench press (BP) exercise on the hypertrophic responses of four different muscles (pectoralis major, anterior and medial deltoid, brachii, and pectoralis minor) involved in the task compared to controls. Twenty-four healthy males were recruited, and thirteen performed a resistance training intervention while eleven were control. RT group trained for 10 weeks and the protocol consisted of a time under tension for each set of 36s (3–4 sets) with 12 repetitions with an intensity of 50–55% of the 1RM, a training frequency of 3 times a week, with a 3 min rest between sets. Muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) was measure by magnetic resonance imaging. Individuals in the RT group demonstrated higher changes in CSA of the pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, anterior deltoid, and triceps brachii (P ≤ 0.019) than in the Control group. It was identified in the RT group higher increases in CSA of all muscles compared to medial deltoid (P ≤ 0.016), while pectoralis major demonstrated larger increases in CSA than pectoralis minor and triceps brachii (P ≤ 0.030). We demonstrated that 10 weeks of resistance training performed on the BP exercise led to increases in muscle size of the muscles involved in the task, but not in the same magnitude.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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