What foods are hypermarkets promoting? A content Analysis of hypermarket flyers in Malaysia.

Hypermarkets use marketing strategies that influence food choices and consumer buying behavior. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of promotions for ‘healthy’ and ‘unhealthy’ foods (on the front page vs the entire flyers) in hypermarket flyers in Malaysia and compare the healthiness of food...

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Publicado en:Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 473 - 484
Autores principales: NUR FAIQAH EZRYN, S. ZAHARY, SACKS, GARY, SAMEEHA, MOHD JAMIL
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Apr2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
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        atl: What foods are hypermarkets promoting? A content Analysis of hypermarket flyers in Malaysia.
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          NUR FAIQAH EZRYN, S. ZAHARY
          SACKS, GARY
          SAMEEHA, MOHD JAMIL
        affil: Nutritional Sciences Program, Center for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abd Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
      sug:
        subj:
          Grocery Stores Malaysia
          Shopping
          Advertising
          Food, Commercially Packaged
          Vendor Relations
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Malaysia
          Content Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Food Supply
          Product Labeling
          Goodness of Fit Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Consumer Satisfaction
          Consumer Health Information
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Hypermarkets use marketing strategies that influence food choices and consumer buying behavior. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of promotions for ‘healthy’ and ‘unhealthy’ foods (on the front page vs the entire flyers) in hypermarket flyers in Malaysia and compare the healthiness of food products advertised during festive and non-festive seasons. The top three hypermarket chains (by market share) operating in Malaysia were selected and online flyers were collected for 16 weeks from January to August 2020 (n=23 flyers with 3559 food products). Food products were categorized into four categories: ‘core’ (healthy), ‘discretionary’ (unhealthy), ‘alcohol’, and ‘other’, and 24 sub-categories, based on the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating (AGTHE). The Chi-square for Goodness of Fit test was used to determine the relationship between the number of promotions for all 4 categories and between food products advertised during festive and non-festive seasons. The result showed that promotion of the 4 food categories was only significant in the entire flyers (χ2=17.762, p<0.001), with ‘discretionary’ (48.7%) being the highest food advertised. Food and drinks that were promoted more during the festive compared to the non- festive season in the entire flyers were ‘discretionary’ food (49.3% vs 47.8%, χ2=40.852, p<0.001) and alcohol (6.7% vs 3.9%, χ2=28.846, p<0.001). The study highlights the dominance of unhealthy food products in hypermarket flyers in Malaysia. As part of efforts to address unhealthy diets and obesity prevalence in Malaysia, an increased focus on addressing the marketing of unhealthy foods in food retail settings is warranted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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