Are Text Comprehension and Calculation Processes in Word Problem Solving Sequential or Interactive? An Eye-Tracking Study in Children.

The difficulty of a word problem is influenced by both linguistic and arithmetic processes. However, whether these processes are sequential or interactive is a matter of debate. Little is known about how eye-movement behaviour changes when faced with different linguistic and arithmetic task characte...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 79; no. 2; pp. 206 - 212
Autores principales: Daroczy, Gabriella, Artemenko, Christina, Wolska, Magdalena, Meurers, Detmar, Nuerk, Hans-Christoph
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Canadian Psychological Association Jun2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=186165195&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 186165195
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        11961961
        CJX
      jtl: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale
      issn: 11961961
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2025
      vid: 79
      iid: 2
      pid: 98
      pub: Canadian Psychological Association
    artinfo:
      ui:
        186165195
        10.1037/cep0000366
      ppf: 206
      ppct: 6
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 235KB
      tig:
        atl: Are Text Comprehension and Calculation Processes in Word Problem Solving Sequential or Interactive? An Eye-Tracking Study in Children.
      aug:
        au:
          Daroczy, Gabriella
          Artemenko, Christina
          Wolska, Magdalena
          Meurers, Detmar
          Nuerk, Hans-Christoph
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of Tuebingen
          LEAD Graduate School & Research Network, University of Tuebingen
          Digital Bauhaus Lab, University Weimar
          Language and AI in Education Lab, Leibniz Institute für Wissensmedien
          Department of Computer Science, University of Tuebingen
          German Center for Mental Health, Berlin, Germany
      su:
        Task performance
        Problem solving
        Linguistics
        Cognition
        Mathematics
        Cognitive processing speed
        Eye movements
      sug:
        subj:
          Task performance
          Problem solving
          Linguistics
          Cognition
          Mathematics
          Cognitive processing speed
          Eye movements
      keyword:
        arithmetic word problem
        cohérence lexicale
        eye tracking
        lexical consistency
        nominalisation
        nominalization
        opération
        operation
        problème arithmétique de mots
        suivi oculaire
        cohérence lexicale
        nominalisation
        opération
        problème arithmétique de mots
        suivi oculaire
        arithmetic word problem
        cohérence lexicale
        eye tracking
        lexical consistency
        nominalisation
        nominalization
        opération
        operation
        problème arithmétique de mots
        suivi oculaire
        cohérence lexicale
        nominalisation
        opération
        problème arithmétique de mots
        suivi oculaire
      ab: The difficulty of a word problem is influenced by both linguistic and arithmetic processes. However, whether these processes are sequential or interactive is a matter of debate. Little is known about how eye-movement behaviour changes when faced with different linguistic and arithmetic task characteristics, both in relation to the entire problem and to specific components (i.e., numerical and textual elements). To address this gap, we conducted a study monitoring the eye movements of children aged 10-13 years during word problem solving. We manipulated linguistic and arithmetic task characteristics independently, focusing on the mathematical factor operation (addition/subtraction) and the linguistic factors consistency (consistent/ inconsistent) and nominalization (verbalized/nominalized). The results revealed that eye movements generally increased as linguistic difficulty (e.g., nominalization) or arithmetic difficulty (e.g., operation) increased. Thereby, specific parts of the text were differentially affected based on the task characteristics. Increasing arithmetic difficulty led to a shift in eye movements towards numerical elements, while increasing linguistic difficulty resulted in a shift towards textual elements. Interestingly, the increase in arithmetic difficulty also influenced processing in the linguistic domain. For example, textual parts of the word problem received more fixations when the arithmetic difficulty increased, but not vice versa. This suggests that text comprehension and calculation processes in word problem solving are not separate and not strictly sequential; instead, they interact and/or do partially rely on shared cognitive resources.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N