Simulated Learning, Real Emotions: The Impact of Simulation-Based Education on Nursing Students' Stress Levels During Objective Structured Clinical Examination: A Longitudinal Observational Cohort Study.

Background: Simulation-based education (SBE) is a key component of nursing training. It enables students to apply theoretical knowledge in practice, expand their clinical understanding, develop critical thinking, improve communication skills, and build self-confidence. Increasing the number of simul...

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Publicado en:Nursing Reports Vol. 15; no. 8; pp. 307 - 319
Autores principales: Hebel, Kazimiera, Steliga, Aleksandra, Lewandowska, Katarzyna, Majkowicz, Mikolaj, Goral-Kubasik, Aleksandra, Buzanowska, Monika, Lammek, Mateusz, Sykes, Andrew, Puslecki, Mateusz, Kowianski, Przemyslaw
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Simulated Learning, Real Emotions: The Impact of Simulation-Based Education on Nursing Students' Stress Levels During Objective Structured Clinical Examination: A Longitudinal Observational Cohort Study.
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          Hebel, Kazimiera
          Steliga, Aleksandra
          Lewandowska, Katarzyna
          Majkowicz, Mikolaj
          Goral-Kubasik, Aleksandra
          Buzanowska, Monika
          Lammek, Mateusz
          Sykes, Andrew
          Puslecki, Mateusz
          Kowianski, Przemyslaw
        affil: Institute of Health Sciences, Pomeranian University of Slupsk, 64 Bohaterow Westerplatte St. 76-200 Slupsk, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Education, Nursing
          Simulations
          Students, Nursing Psychosocial Factors
          Clinical Competence Evaluation
          Stress, Psychological Evaluation
          Stress, Physiological Evaluation
          Poland
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Prospective Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Anxiety
          Heart Rate
          Diastolic Pressure
          Hydrocortisone Blood
          Stress, Psychological Prevention and Control
          Stress, Physiological Prevention and Control
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
          Scales
          Academic Medical Centers
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Simulation-based education (SBE) is a key component of nursing training. It enables students to apply theoretical knowledge in practice, expand their clinical understanding, develop critical thinking, improve communication skills, and build self-confidence. Increasing the number of simulation hours in nursing curricula may enhance students' ability to manage stress in clinical settings. Methods: This was a cross-sectional comparative study involving 113 nursing students during a practical exam. Participants graduated in three consecutive years: 2020, 2021, and 2022. SBE was introduced into the curriculum in 2020, resulting in varying levels of simulation experience. Stress and anxiety markers were measured during the exam and compared across groups. Results: Greater simulation experience was associated with lower heart rate (p = 0.007), lower diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.001), and lower cortisol levels (p < 0.001). Students with two years of simulation training reported the lowest perceived stress (p = 0.031). However, anxiety levels remained high across all groups and did not differ significantly. Conclusions: The study showed that OSCEs are associated with elevated stress in nursing students. Students with greater exposure to simulation-based education had significantly lower stress and anxiety indicators. SBE appears to reduce stress and improve students' preparedness for clinical assessments.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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